首页|长江流域城市的起源与发展

长江流域城市的起源与发展

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从流域视角观察中国城市发展史,其间一条鲜明的主脉是:进入文明时代以来直到隋唐以前,中国古代城市大体上是"黄河流域强过长江流域";自隋唐以后以至于今日,则变为"长江流域超过黄河流域".就长江流域内部而言,从良渚文化衰落直到隋唐以前,长江流域城市长期是"上游不如中下游";自唐宋开始直到今天,长江流域城市再变为"下游超越中上游".在黄河流域出现了中国第一次城市革命,在宋代长江流域出现了中国第二次城市革命.前者主要源于防卫、商业交换等城市建设的实用目的,而后者则充分彰显了文化、价值等城市发展的本质需要.
The Origin and Development of Cities in the Yangtze River Basin
Observing the development of Chinese urban history from the perspective of river basins,there is a distinctive main vein:from the beginning of the civilization era until the Sui and Tang dynasties,Chinese cities in ancient times were generally"stronger in the Yellow River Basin than in the Yangtze River Basin";since the Sui and Tang dynasties and up to now,it has become"the Yangtze River Basin exceeds the Yellow River Basin".As far as the Yangtze River basin is concerned,from the decline of Liangzhu Culture until be-fore the Sui and Tang dynasties,the cities in the Yangtze River basin were long"inferior in the upper reaches compared to the middle and lower reaches";since the beginning of the Tang and Song dynasties until nowa-days,the cities in the Yangtze River basin have become"the lower reaches exceeding the middle and upper reaches".China's first urban revolution occurred in the Yellow River Basin,and China's second urban revolu-tion occurred in the Yangtze River Basin during the Song Dynasty.The first one was mainly derived from the practical purposes of urban construction,such as defense and commercial exchange,while the second one ful-ly demonstrated the essential needs of urban development,such as culture and value.

Yangtze River BasinCulture of the Yangtze BasinCity

刘士林、丁煦诗

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上海交通大学媒体与传播学院

上海交通大学城市科学研究院 上海,200240

浙江省城市治理研究中心 上海,200240

长江流域 长江文化 城市

2024

学习与实践

学习与实践

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(9)