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肿块型乳腺癌患者肿瘤组织中Ki-67表达与超声特征的相关性

Correlation between Ki-67 expression in tumor tissue and ultrasound features of patients with mass breast cancer

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目的 分析肿块型乳腺癌患者肿瘤组织中Ki-67表达与超声特征的相关性.方法 选择2020年1月至2022年12月新乡市中心医院收治的肿块型乳腺癌患者90例(90个肿块)为研究对象,根据肿瘤组织中Ki-67表达情况将患者分为Ki-67高表达组(n=53)和Ki-67低表达组(n=37).比较2组患者的超声造影(CEUS)定性、定量特征,剪切波弹性成像(SWE)定性、定量特征,以及彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI)特征;并采用多因素logistic回归分析肿块型乳腺癌患者Ki-67表达与超声特征的相关性.结果 Ki-67高表达组CEUS灌注缺损患者占比显著高于Ki-67低表达组(P<0.05);2组患者的CEUS边界、均匀性、增强水平、增强后病灶范围、方向比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).Ki-67高表达组患者的峰值强度、上升时间、半降时间显著高于Ki-67低表达组(P<0.05);2组患者的到达时间、达峰时间、平均通过时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).Ki-67高表达组具有SWE硬环征患者占比显著高于Ki-67低表达组(P<0.05);2组具有SWE黑洞征患者占比比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).Ki-67高表达组患者病灶与周围组织弹性模量比值水平显著高于Ki-67低表达组(P<0.05);2组患者的最大弹性模量值、平均弹性模量值、最小弹性模量值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).Ki-67高表达组CDFI下病灶大小为2~5 cm、边缘有毛刺患者占比显著高于Ki-67低表达组(P<0.05);2组患者CDFI下病灶形状、方位、钙化情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).灌注缺损、硬环征、边缘有毛刺与肿块型乳腺癌患者Ki-67高表达有关(P<0.05).结论 肿块型乳腺癌的超声特征对Ki-67表达有预测作用,其中灌注缺损、硬环征、边缘有毛刺与Ki-67阳性表达具有相关性.
Objective To analyze the correlation between Ki-67 expression in tumor tissue and ultrasound features of patients with mass breast cancer.Methods A total of 90 patients(90 masses)with mass breast cancer admitted to Xinxiang Central Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into the Ki-67 high expression group(n=53)and Ki-67 low expression group(n=37)according to the expression of Ki-67 in tumor tissue.The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS),shear wave elastography(SWE)and color doppler flow imaging(CDFI)were compared between the two groups,and their correlation with Ki-67 expression in patients with mass breast cancer was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.Results The proportion of CEUS perfusion defects patients in the Ki-67 high expression group was significantly higher than that in the Ki-67 low expression group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in CEUS margin,homogeneity,enhancement level,post-enhancement lesion range and direction between the two groups(P>0.05).The maximum intensity,rise time,and half time in the Ki-67 high expression group were significantly higher than those in the Ki-67 low expression group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in arrival time,time to peak,and mean transit time between the two groups(P>0.05).The proportion of hard ring signs in SWE of patients in the Ki-67 high expression group was significantly higher than that in the Ki-67 low expression group(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference in the proportion of SWE black hole signs between the two groups(P>0.05).The elastic modulus ratio between lesions to surrounding parenchyma of patients in Ki-67 high expression group was higher than that in the Ki-67 low expression group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the maximum,average,and minimum elastic modulus between the two groups(P>0.05).In the Ki-67 high expression group,the proportion of patient where tumor size under CDFI was 2-5 cm,and the proportion of patients with burrs on the lesion edge were higher than those in the Ki-67 low expression group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the shape,location and calcification of the lesions under CDFI between the two groups(P>0.05).Perfusion defect,hard ring sign and edge burr were associated with high Ki-67 expression in patients with mass breast cancer(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasonographic features of mass breast cancer can predict Ki-67 expression.Perfusion defect,hard ring sign,and edge burr are related to Ki-67 positive expression.

mass breast cancerKi-67 expressionultrasonic imaging

马新乐、徐杰、秦金霞

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新乡市中心医院超声科一/新乡医学院第四临床学院,河南 新乡 453000

肿块型乳腺癌 Ki-67表达 超声影像

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20221000

2024

新乡医学院学报
新乡医学院

新乡医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.999
ISSN:1004-7239
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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