摘要
川芎来源于伞形科植物川芎的干燥根茎,具有活血行气、祛风止痛的功效.川芎中主要含有苯酞、生物碱、酚酸、多糖等化学成分.药理研究表明,川芎对心脑血管系统、神经系统、呼吸系统等均具有一定的药理活性,主要表现为抗脑缺血、抗血栓、镇痛、抗炎、抗氧化、抗哮喘等药理作用.本文对川芎的化学成分及药理作用进行系统整理和归纳,以期为临床应用和资源开发提供参考.
Abstract
Chuanxiong Rhizoma,the dried rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.(Umbelliferae),has the effects of ac-tivating blood,promoting the circulation of Qi,dispelling pathogenic wind,and relieving pain.Chuanxiong Rhizoma contains phthalides,alkaloids,phenolic acids,and polysaccharides.Pharmacological research indicates that Chuanxiong Rhizoma has various pharmacological activities on the cardiovascular system,nervous system,and respiratory system,which are mainly manifested as anti-cerebral ischemia,anti-thrombosis,analgesia,anti-inflammation,antioxidation,and anti-asthma effects.In this paper,the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Chuanxiong Rhizoma are systematically summarized in order to provide references for its clinical application and resource development.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(81773898)
河南省优秀青年科学基金(212300410066)
维普
万方数据