稀有金属(英文版)2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :1275-1287.DOI:10.1007/s12598-023-02493-9

Hydrometallurgical recovery of lithium carbonate and iron phosphate from blended cathode materials of spent lithium-ion battery

Shao-Le Song Run-Qing Liu Miao-Miao Sun Ai-Gang Zhen Fan-Zhen Kong Yue Yang
稀有金属(英文版)2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :1275-1287.DOI:10.1007/s12598-023-02493-9

Hydrometallurgical recovery of lithium carbonate and iron phosphate from blended cathode materials of spent lithium-ion battery

Shao-Le Song 1Run-Qing Liu 1Miao-Miao Sun 1Ai-Gang Zhen 2Fan-Zhen Kong 2Yue Yang1
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作者信息

  • 1. School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
  • 2. Zhejiang Tianneng New Materials Co.,Ltd.,Huzhou 313103,China
  • 折叠

Abstract

The recycling of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion battery has attracted extensive attention,but few research have focused on spent blended cathode materials.In reality,the blended materials of lithium iron phosphate and ternary are widely used in electric vehicles,so it is critical to design an effective recycling technique.In this study,an efficient method for recovering Li and Fe from the blended cathode materials of spent LiFePO4 and LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 batteries is proposed.First,87%Al was removed by alkali leaching.Then,91.65%Li,72.08%Ni,64.6%Co and 71.66%Mn were further separated by selective leaching with H2SO4 and H2O2.Li,Ni,Co and Mn in solution were recovered in the form of Li2CO3 and hydroxide respectively.Subsequently,98.38%Fe was leached from the residue by two stage process,and it is recovered as FePO4·2H2O with a purity of 99.5%by pre-cipitation.Fe and P were present in FePO4·2H2O in amounts of 28.34%and 15.98%,respectively.Addition-ally,the drift and control of various components were discussed,and cost-benefit analysis was used to assess the feasibility of potential application.

Key words

Spent lithium-ion battery/Blended cathode materials/Recovery/Lithium carbonate/Iron phosphate

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基金项目

National Key Research and Development Program(2019YFC1907801)

National Key Research and Development Program(2019YFC1907803)

National Key Research and Development Program(2019YFC1907804)

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan(2021JJ2020066)

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan(2020JJ4733)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(51904340)

Central South University Innovation-Driven Research Program(2023CXQD009)

出版年

2024
稀有金属(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

稀有金属(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDEI
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1001-0521
参考文献量38
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