首页|Enhanced thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 alloy with dispersed yttrium oxide ceramic nanoparticles

Enhanced thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 alloy with dispersed yttrium oxide ceramic nanoparticles

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Reducing thermal conductivity while avoiding adverse interfacial reactions during sintering is crucial for improving the thermoelectric performance of Bi2Te3-based composites.Inert ceramic nanoparticles are good candi-dates for achieving this goal.In this study,we designed and prepared a series of p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 nanocomposites decorated with Y2O3 ceramic nanoparticles via ball-milling dispersion and spark-plasma sintering.Owing to the chemical stability of the ceramics,no traces of atomic doping or interfacial reactions were observed.Transport measurements revealed that the Y2O3 nanoparticles dis-tributed along the grain boundaries acted as energy-de-pendent carrier-filtering centers to improve the scattering parameter and Seebeck coefficient,contributing to the elevated power factor even with a decreased electrical conductivity.Moreover,the incorporated Y2O3 nanoparti-cles and various defect structures they induced effectively strengthened the phonon scattering and suppressed the lattice thermal conductivity.Consequently,a peak figure of merit(ZT)of 1.23 at 313 K was achieved for 0.4%Y2O3/Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3,which is 13%higher than that of the matrix.In addition,the Vickers hardness of the composite material was 35%higher than that of the matrix.This study demonstrates the effectiveness of ceramic nanoparticles in synergistically improving the thermoelectric and mechan-ical properties,which may be further extended to other thermoelectric systems.

Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 alloyY2O3 ceramic nanoparticlesMicrostructuresThermoelectric performanceMechanical properties

Cun-Cheng Li、Ming-Wei Zhang、Ji-Wu Xin、Lei Wei、Wen-Yu Zhao

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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China

School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore 639798,Singapore

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China

1183401252130203

2024

稀有金属(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

稀有金属(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1001-0521
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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