首页|Enhanced thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 alloy with dispersed yttrium oxide ceramic nanoparticles
Enhanced thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 alloy with dispersed yttrium oxide ceramic nanoparticles
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Reducing thermal conductivity while avoiding adverse interfacial reactions during sintering is crucial for improving the thermoelectric performance of Bi2Te3-based composites.Inert ceramic nanoparticles are good candi-dates for achieving this goal.In this study,we designed and prepared a series of p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 nanocomposites decorated with Y2O3 ceramic nanoparticles via ball-milling dispersion and spark-plasma sintering.Owing to the chemical stability of the ceramics,no traces of atomic doping or interfacial reactions were observed.Transport measurements revealed that the Y2O3 nanoparticles dis-tributed along the grain boundaries acted as energy-de-pendent carrier-filtering centers to improve the scattering parameter and Seebeck coefficient,contributing to the elevated power factor even with a decreased electrical conductivity.Moreover,the incorporated Y2O3 nanoparti-cles and various defect structures they induced effectively strengthened the phonon scattering and suppressed the lattice thermal conductivity.Consequently,a peak figure of merit(ZT)of 1.23 at 313 K was achieved for 0.4%Y2O3/Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3,which is 13%higher than that of the matrix.In addition,the Vickers hardness of the composite material was 35%higher than that of the matrix.This study demonstrates the effectiveness of ceramic nanoparticles in synergistically improving the thermoelectric and mechan-ical properties,which may be further extended to other thermoelectric systems.