首页|Acetylene/argon mixture plasma to build ultrathin carbon bridge of CFx/C/MnO2 for high-rate lithium primary battery

Acetylene/argon mixture plasma to build ultrathin carbon bridge of CFx/C/MnO2 for high-rate lithium primary battery

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Forming an ultrathin conducting layer on a fluorinated carbon(CFx)surface for reducing severe elec-trochemical polarization in lithium/fluorinated carbon pri-mary batteries(Li/CFx)remains a considerable challenge for achieving batteries with excellent rate capability.Herein,CFx was modified by using acetylene/argon mix-ture plasma combined with MnO2 particles.The CFx/C/MnO2 composite effectively reduced the voltage hysteresis and improved the electrochemical performance of Li/CFx.The excellent rate performance of CFx/C/MnO2 was due to the high electrochemical activity provided by the atomic-scale conductive carbon layer and ultrafine MnO2 particles.Compared with pristine CFx,the charge transfer resistance of the optimized CFx/C/MnO2 decreased from 218.5 to 48.2 Ω,the discharge rate increased from 2C to 10C,and the power density increased from 3.11 to 13.44 kW·g-1.The intrinsic reason for the enhanced rate performance was attributed to the fact that the ultrathin carbon layer acted as a conductive bridge to reduce the voltage hysteresis at the initial stage of the Li/CFx discharge,and the high electro-chemical activity of the ultrafine MnO2 particles provided a faster lithium-ion diffusion rate.

C2H2/Ar plasmaFluorinated carbonLithium primary batteryMnO2

Da-Wei Zou、Xing-Guang Fu、Gao-Bang Chen、Yi-Fan Liu、Bao-Shan Wu、Xian Jian

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School of Materials and Energy,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China

Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou),University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Huzhou 313001,China

国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

51972045ZYGX2019J025

2024

稀有金属(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

稀有金属(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1001-0521
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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