首页|Dual modification of LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2 cathode materials by K+doping and Li3PO4 coating for lithium ions batteries

Dual modification of LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2 cathode materials by K+doping and Li3PO4 coating for lithium ions batteries

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Li3PO4@Li0.99K0.01Ni0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2(NCM-KP)cathode powders are synthesized via K+dop-ing in calcination processes and H3PO4 coating in sol-gel processes.K+precisely enters into the lattice to widen the(003)plane to 0.4746 nm with a lower cationic disordered degree of 1.87%.Moreover,the surface residual lithium salts are treated by H3PO4 to generate a uniform Li3PO4 coating layer of approximately 11.41 nm,which com-pletely covers on the surface of secondary spherical parti-cles to improve the interfacial stability.At 25 ℃,the NCM-KP electrode delivers a discharge specific capacity of 148.9 mAh·g-1 with a remarkable capacity retention ratio of 84.1%after 200 cycles at 1.0C and retains a high reversible specific capacity of 154.4 mAh·g-1 at 5.0C.Even at 1.0C and 60 ℃,it can maintain a reversible dis-charge specific capacity of 114.6 mAh·g-1 with 0.21%of capacity decay per cycle after 200 cycles,which is sig-nificantly lower than 0.40%for the pristine NCM powders.Importantly,the charge transfer resistance of 238.89 Ω for the NCM-KP electrode is significantly lower than 947.41 Ω for the pristine NCM one by restricting the interfacial side reactions.Therefore,combining K+doping and Li3PO4 coating is an effective strategy to enable the significant improvement of the electrochemical property of high-nickel cathode materials,which may be mainly attributed to the widened diffusion pathway and the formed Li3PO4 protective layer,thus promoting Li+diffusion rate and preventing the erosion of HF.

High-nickel cathode materialResidual lithiumK+dopingLi3PO4 coatingLithium ions battery

Wei Xiao、Jia-Le Wang、Zhi-Cheng Yi、Cheng-Jin Liu、Chang Miao、Yu Xin、Shu-Qing Nie

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College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaOutstanding Youth Foundation of Hubei Province

52274292518740462020CFA090

2024

稀有金属(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

稀有金属(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1001-0521
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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