Nanodiamond:a promising metal-free nanoscale material in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis

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外文摘要：Benefiting from its surface-rich functional groups,eco-friendliness,impressive electrochemical prop-erties,excellent light absorption,structural tunability at the atomic/morphological level,and ultra-high stability under harsh conditions,nanodiamond has emerged as a promising carbon-based non-metallic material in the field of energy conversion such as electrocatalysis and photocatalysis.Furthermore,nanodiamond,as a new generation of green catalysts,can overcome the poisoning of catalysts by complex pollutants in advanced oxidation processes,thus effectively removing organic matter from water,which is unparalleled in reducing the cost of water purification and avoiding secondary cross-contamination of water by tra-ditional heavy metal-based catalysts.Here,we review the research and development of nanodiamonds as major electrocatalysts and photocatalysts for energy conversion and for air/water treatment for environmental remediation.The relevant properties,trimming strategy,mechanistic understanding,and design principles of nanodiamond as a catalyst are described,as well as the challenges and pro-spects of this emerging field.

外文关键词：

Carbon materialsNanodiamondElectrocatalysisPhotocatalysisEnergy conversionPollutant treatment

作者：

Xiao-Wu Gao、Zi-Wei Zhao、Yang He、Sai-Fei Fan、Ke-Ran Jiao、Si-Yu Lou、Xin-Yue Han、Peng-Fei Song、Rong Cai、Zhun Hu、Zhong-Jie Jiang、Yong-Jie Wang、Jia-Qi Zhu

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作者单位：

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems,School of Science,Harbin Institute of Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150080,China

School of Advanced Technology,Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou 215000,China

Department of Biosciences,Rice University,Houston,TX 77251,USA

Institute of Industrial Catalysis,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China

Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials,New Energy Research Institute & Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials,College of Environment and Energy,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China

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基金：

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaGuangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research FoundationGuangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research FoundationYoung Talents in Higher Education of GuangdongJiangsu Science and Technology Programme-YoungScholar

项目编号：

52102162119752052022A15150117942020B15151200482021KQNCX273BK20200251

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.1007/s12598-023-02513-8

稀有金属(英文版)

中国有色金属学会

稀有金属(英文版)

CSTPCDEI

影响因子：0.801

ISSN：1001-0521

年,卷(期)：2024.43(8)