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Recent advances in imaging devices:image sensors and neuromorphic vision sensors

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Remarkable developments in image recognition technology trigger demands for more advanced imaging devices.In recent years,traditional image sensors,as the go-to imaging devices,have made substantial progress in their optoelectronic characteristics and functionality.Moreover,a new breed of imaging device with information processing capability,known as neuromorphic vision sen-sors,is developed by mimicking biological vision.In this review,we delve into the recent progress of imaging devices,specifically image sensors and neuromorphic vision sensors.This review starts by introducing their core components,namely photodetectors and photonic synap-ses,while placing a strong emphasis on device structures,working mechanisms and key performance parameters.Then it proceeds to summarize the noteworthy achieve-ments in both image sensors and neuromorphic vision sensors,including advancements in large-scale and high-resolution imaging,filter-free multispectral recognition,polarization sensitivity,flexibility,hemispherical designs,and self-power supply of image sensors,as well as in neuromorphic imaging and data processing,environmental adaptation,and ultra-low power consumption of neuro-morphic vision sensors.Finally,the challenges and pro-spects that lie ahead in the ongoing development of imaging devices are addressed.

Imaging devicesPhotodetectorsPhotonic synapsesImage sensorsNeuromorphic vision sensors

Wen-Qiang Wu、Chun-Feng Wang、Su-Ting Han、Cao-Feng Pan

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Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China

College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China

Institute of Atomic Manufacturing,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China

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2024

稀有金属(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

稀有金属(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1001-0521
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)