首页|Enhancing electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to C2+products with high efficiency at Cu0/Cuδ+interfaces via iodine modification strategy

Enhancing electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to C2+products with high efficiency at Cu0/Cuδ+interfaces via iodine modification strategy

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Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction(CO2RR)to produce multicarbon(C2+)products over Cu-based catalysts represents an ideal approach for renewable energy storage and carbon emissions reduction.The Cu0/Cuδ+interfaces are widely recognized as crucial sites that promote C-C coupling and enhance the generation of C2+products.However,a major challenge arises from the tendency of Cuδ+active sites within Cu0/Cuδ+interfaces to undergo reduction to Cu0 during the CO2RR process,leading to a decline in catalytic performance.Hence,it is crucial to establish durable Cu0/Cuδ+interfaces to enhance the conversion of CO2 to C2+products.In this work,an iodine modification strategy is proposed to prepare a stable Cu@CuI composite catalyst with well-maintained Cu0/Cuδ+interfaces through a one-step redox reaction between iodine and copper.The optimized Cu@CuI-3 composite catalyst demonstrates an excellent performance in CO2RR,achieving a Faradaic efficiency of 75.7%for C2+products and a partial current density of 288 mA·cm-2 at-1.57 VRHE in a flow cell.Operando techniques reveal that a numerous persistent Cuδ+species exist on the surface of the Cu@CuI-X composite catalyst even after CO2RR due to the presence of adsorbed iodine ions,which prevent complete reduction of Cuδ+species to Cu0 owing to their high electronegativity.Density functional theory calculations further verify that adsorbed iodine ions on the surface of Cu@CuI-X serve as charge regulators by adjusting local charge density,thereby facilitating the formation of*CHO intermediates from CO2 and lowering the energy barriers associated with coupling the*CHO and*CO intermediates during CO2RR.Consequently,this phenomenon enhances the selectivity toward C2+products during electrocatalytic CO2 reduction.

CO2 electroreductionCu0/Cuδ+interfacesMulticarbon products

Shao-Song Ding、Xing-Pu Wang、Ming-Wei Fang、Rong Zhang、Zi-Hao Huang、Ze-Wen Wang、Mei-Ling Wang、Ying Zhu、Wen-Xiu Jiang、Xiao-Chen Feng

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Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology School of Chemistry,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

2024

稀有金属(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

稀有金属(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1001-0521
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)