稀有金属(英文版)2024,Vol.43Issue(11) :5868-5879.DOI:10.1007/s12598-024-02936-x

NiCoFeCu medium-entropy alloy nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon nanotubes as catalysts for enhancing the hydrogen desorption of MgH2

Ya-Fei Liu Yi-Ke Huang Yu-Sang Guo Meng-Yuan Yue Hua-Xu Shao Yi-Jing Wang
稀有金属(英文版)2024,Vol.43Issue(11) :5868-5879.DOI:10.1007/s12598-024-02936-x

NiCoFeCu medium-entropy alloy nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon nanotubes as catalysts for enhancing the hydrogen desorption of MgH2

Ya-Fei Liu 1Yi-Ke Huang 1Yu-Sang Guo 1Meng-Yuan Yue 1Hua-Xu Shao 1Yi-Jing Wang1
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作者信息

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education),Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin),College of Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
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Abstract

Recently,high/medium-entropy alloys(HEAs/MEAs)have been considered attractive catalysts due to their unique physicochemical properties.However,the synthesis of nano-sized HEAs/MEAs catalysts with desir-able morphology presents significant challenges.Herein,we report the synthesis of NiCoFeCu MEA nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(NCTs)via a straightforward one-step pyrolysis method.The unique structure of NiCoFeCu/NCTs and the nano-sized MEA catalysts contributes to the improved hydrogen des-orption kinetics of MgH2.The onset dehydrogenation temperature of the MgH2-NiCoFeCu/NCTs composite decreased to 173.4 ℃,a reduction of 117.4 ℃ compared to pure MgH2.The MgH2-NiCoFeCu/NCTs composite could release 6.50 wt%H2 within 30 min at 325 ℃.Fur-thermore,an activation energy of 116.3 kJ·mol-1 for the MgH2-NiCoFeCu/NCTs composite has been obtained,much lower than pure milled MgH2,demonstrating an enhanced hydrogen desorption kinetics.Moreover,the exceptional dispersion capability of the carbon material contributes to outstanding cyclic stability without any loss of capacity even after 10 cycles of de/hydrogenation at 300 ℃.

Key words

Hydrogen storage/Magnesium hydride/Medium-entropy alloy/Catalytic effect

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出版年

2024
稀有金属(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

稀有金属(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1001-0521
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