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新型农业经营主体赋能乡村振兴的作用机理与政策建议

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"大国小农"的国情农情下,新型农业经营主体的发展和壮大,对于加快农业现代化发展、实现乡村全面振兴意义重大。着眼于乡村"五个振兴",采用文献梳理、实地调查、案例实证的方法,深入分析新型农业经营主体赋能乡村振兴的作用机理,并基于新型农业经营主体发展瓶颈的分析,提出进一步赋能乡村振兴的政策建议。结果表明,理论上,新型农业经营主体的三种组织形态,都可以从不同程度、不同形式赋能乡村产业振兴、文化振兴、人才振兴、生态振兴和组织振兴,但实际上新型农业经营主体整体上仍处于成长期,导致作用的发挥尚且有限。针对当前新型农业经营主体发展中所面临的关键瓶颈,下一步亟待从发展农业社会化服务、破除要素瓶颈约束、牢固利益联结关系等方面重点突破,从而更好地赋能乡村全面振兴的实现。
Research on the Mechanism and Path of Empowering Rural Revitalization with New Agricultural Management Entities
Under the national and agricultural conditions of"large country and small farmers",the development and growth of new agricultural management entities are of great significance for accelerating agricultural modernization and achieving compre-hensive rural revitalization.Focusing on the"Five Revitalizations"of rural areas,this paper adopts the methods of literature review,on-site investigation,and case study to deeply analyze the mechanism of the new agricultural management entities empowering rural revitalization,and based on the analysis of the development bottlenecks of the new agricultural management entities,proposes optimization paths for further empowering rural revitalization.The results indicate that theoretically,the three organizational forms of new agricultural management entities can empower rural industrial revitalization,cultural revital-ization,talent revitalization,ecological revitalization,and organizational revitalization to varying degrees and forms.However,in reality,the overall development of new agricultural management entities is still in a long-term stage,resulting in limited ef-fectiveness.In response to the key bottlenecks faced by the development of new agricultural management entities,the next step urgently needs to focus on breakthroughs in developing agricultural socialized services,breaking through factor bottleneck con-straints,and strengthening interest linkage relationships,in order to better empower the realization of comprehensive rural re-vitalization.

new agricultural management entitiesagricultural socialized serviceagricultural modernizationrural revitalization

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郑州商学院金融与贸易学院,河南郑州 451200

新型农业经营主体 社会化服务 农业现代化 乡村振兴

河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目

2022-ZZJH-25620YJA790063

2024

信阳农林学院学报
信阳农业高等专科学校

信阳农林学院学报

影响因子:0.167
ISSN:2095-8978
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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