河南固始方言做语气词和助词的"来"
The"Lai"as a Modal Particle and Particle in Gushi Dialect of Henan Province
郑雪 1彭泽润1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙 410000
- 折叠
摘要
"来"是固始方言中的一个高频词,其特殊用法是做语气词、助词."来"作语气词,可以用于疑问句、感叹句和陈述句,具有丰富的语气意义.关于语气词"来"的探究,主要从使用条件以及功能、意义出发进行研究."来"作助词,可以出现在动词或动词性短语前后作为进行体、持续体标记,位于句末充当完成体标记,表达丰富的时体义.
Abstract
"Lai"is a high-frequency word in Gushi dialect.,and its special use is as a modal particle and auxiliary word."Lai"as a modal word,can be used for questions,exclamation sentences,statements and imperative sentences,with rich tone mean-ing.The exploration of the modal word"Lai"is mainly based on the conditions of use,function and meaning."Lai"as an aux-iliary word can appear before and after the verb or verb phrase as a physical and continuous body mark,and act at the end of the sentence as a mark of the completion body,to express rich tense and aspect meanings.
关键词
固始方言/"来"/助词/语气词Key words
Gushi dialect/"lai"/auxiliary word/modal particle引用本文复制引用
基金项目
湖南省研究生创新项目(CX20230493)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(22ZDB059)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据