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减量配施缓释肥对晚稻产量及肥料利用率的影响

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通过田间小区试验,以单季晚稻春优927为材料,研究常规施肥和金正大沃夫特缓释肥的肥料利用率,并通过产量、单株经济性状等指标综合分析肥料对利用率的影响。结果表明,金正大沃夫特缓释肥氮、磷、钾肥利用率分别比常规施肥利用率高8。1%、0。58%、0。08%,在化肥投入折纯总量减少17。9%的情况下,缓释肥施肥区仍比常规施肥区增产7。75%,沃夫特缓释肥对晚稻形成有效穗、提高结实率有明显作用。
Effects of Reducing and Applying Slow Release Fertilizer on Yield and Fertilizer Utilization of Late Rice
Through field plot experiment,using single-season late rice Chunyou 927 as the material,the fertilizer utilization ra-tio of conventional fertilization and Kingenta Volfertile slow-release fertilizer was studied,and the influence of fertilizer on uti-lization ratio was comprehensively analyzed through yield,economic characters per plant and other indicators.The results showed that the utilization rates of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in Jin Zhengda Wofute slow-release fertilizer were 8.1%,0.58%and 0.08%higher than those in conventional fertilization,respectively.The yield in slow-release fertilizer appli-cation area was still 7.75%higher than that in conventional fertilization area when the total amount of chemical fertilizer input was reduced by 17.9%.Wofute slow-release fertilizer had obvious effects on forming effective panicles and improving seed setting rate of late rice.

late ricefertilizer utilization rateslow release fertilizerlose weight and increase efficiency

周华萍、施波、阮倩茜

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杭州市萧山区农(林)业技术推广中心,浙江杭州 311203

杭州市萧山区种子管理站,浙江杭州 311201

晚稻 肥料利用率 缓释肥 减肥增效

2024

信阳农林学院学报
信阳农业高等专科学校

信阳农林学院学报

影响因子:0.167
ISSN:2095-8978
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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