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大学生状态焦虑和手机成瘾的关系:手机心理渴求的中介作用

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目的 探究大学生状态焦虑对手机成瘾的影响以及手机心理渴求的中介作用,为减轻大学生手机成瘾提供新的路径与方向.方法 使用问卷调查法调查了江苏省4个高校的674名大学生状态焦虑、手机成瘾和手机心理渴求情况.结果 状态焦虑、手机心理渴求与手机成瘾呈正相关(r=0.23,P<0.01;r=0.78,P<0.01),状态焦虑与手机心理渴求呈正相关(r=0.18,P<0.01);状态焦虑对手机成瘾的直接效应和间接效应差异均有统计学意义 Bootstrap95%CI分别为(0.08,0.29),(0.16,0.43),中介效应为0.30,占总效应的 63.83%.结论 状态焦虑可以直接促进手机成瘾,也可以通过提升手机心理渴求间接促进手机成瘾.
Relationship between state of anxiety and mobile phone addiction in college students:the mediating role of psychological craving for mobile phones
Objective To explore the influence of state of anxiety on mobile phone addiction in college students and the mediating effect of psychological craving for mobile phones,in order to provide a new path and direction for relieving mobile phone addiction in college students.Methods A total of 674 college students from four universities in Jiangsu Province were investigated by questionnaire about their state of anxiety,mobile phone addiction and psychological craving for mobile phones.Results State of anxiety and mobile phone craving were positively correlated with mobile phone addiction(r=0.23,P<0.01;r=0.78,P<0.01).State of anxiety was positively correlated with phone craving(r=0.18,P<0.01).The direct and indirect effects of state of anxiety on mobile phone addiction were statistically significant,the Bootstrap 95%CI were(0.08,0.29)and(0.16,0.43),respectively,and the mediating effect was 0.30,accounting for 63.83%of the total effect.Conclusion State of anxiety can promote mobile phone addiction directly or indirectly by increasing psychological craving for mobile phone.

College studentsState of anxietyMobile phone addictionPsychological craving for mobile phones

韩佳宁、杜芳芳

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江南大学教育学院,江苏无锡 214122

大学生 状态焦虑 手机成瘾 手机心理渴求

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

21YJC880014

2024

校园心理
中华医学会山西分会

校园心理

影响因子:0.174
ISSN:1673-1662
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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