校园心理2024,Vol.22Issue(3) :191-195.DOI:10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2024.03.002

反刍思维在完美主义和自杀风险中的中介作用

Mediating effect of rumination between perfectionism and suicidal risk

陈俊鹏 林靖曜
校园心理2024,Vol.22Issue(3) :191-195.DOI:10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2024.03.002

反刍思维在完美主义和自杀风险中的中介作用

Mediating effect of rumination between perfectionism and suicidal risk

陈俊鹏 1林靖曜2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学心理健康教育中心,江苏南京 211106
  • 2. 深圳理工大学教育工作部,广东深圳 518000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究大学生反刍思维在完美主义与自杀风险中的中介效应.方法 采用方便取样的方法,对南京市一所高校 843 名学生进行调查研究,采用一般完美主义量表、反刍思维量表、自杀行为问卷进行问卷调查.结果 积极完美主义和消极完美主义与反刍思维呈正相关(r=0.22,0.56;均P<0.01),反刍思维和自杀风险呈正相关(r=0.47,P<0.01),消极完美主义与自杀风险呈正相关(r=0.37,P<0.01).反刍思维在消极完美主义和自杀风险之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的 63.41%.结论 反刍思维在消极完美主义与自杀风险中起部分中介作用,消极完美主义既能直接预测自杀风险,也通过反刍思维间接预测自杀风险.

Abstract

Objective To explore the mediating effect of rumination between perfectionism and suicidal risk in college students.Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select 843 undergraduate students from an university in Nanjing.General Perfectionism Scale for College Students,Ruminative Responses Scale,Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised were used for investigation.Results Positive perfectionism and negative perfectionism were positive correlated with rumination(r=0.22,0.56;P<0.01,respectively).Rumination was positive correlated with suicidal risk(r=0.47,P<0.01).Negative perfectionism was positive correlated with suicidal risk(r=0.37,P<0.01).The relation between perfectionism and suicidal risk was partly mediated by rumination,and the mediating effect accounted for 63.41%of the total effect.Conclusion Perfectionism will not only directly affect the suicidal risk of college students,but also affect suicide risk through the mediating effect of rumination.

关键词

大学生/完美主义/反刍,认知/自杀/中介效应

Key words

College students/Perfectionism/Rumination,cognitive/Suicidal/Mediating effect

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基金项目

江苏省"十三五"规划高教重点精品课题(B-a/2020/01/33)

江苏省高等教育学会辅导员工作研究会专项(20FYHYB006)

广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)(2023GXJK687)

出版年

2024
校园心理
中华医学会山西分会

校园心理

影响因子:0.174
ISSN:1673-1662
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