校园心理2024,Vol.22Issue(4) :318-321,封3.DOI:10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2024.04.008

某寄宿学校初一学生心理健康状况调查

Survey on the psychological health status of first-year students in a boarding school

张永慧 芦朝霞
校园心理2024,Vol.22Issue(4) :318-321,封3.DOI:10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2024.04.008

某寄宿学校初一学生心理健康状况调查

Survey on the psychological health status of first-year students in a boarding school

张永慧 1芦朝霞2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西通宝育杰学校教科所,山西太原 030006
  • 2. 太原理工大学学生处心理咨询中心,山西太原 030006
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析寄宿学校初一学生心理健康状况,为中学生心理健康教育提供方向.方法 采用中小学生心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对 2015-2023 年某寄宿学校初一年级 3 220 名中学生进行问卷调查.结果 ①寄宿学校初一学生最突出的问题是冲动倾向(检出率为23.51%),其次是躯体症状(检出率 23.26%)、恐惧倾向(检出率为 20.40%);全量表问题检出人数 97 人,占 3.01%.②女生的MHT全量表得分及各个因子得分均高于男生(P<0.05);③新生自责倾向得分高于旧生(t=2.527,P<0.05);④孤独倾向表现出逐年上升的趋势;自责倾向呈下降的趋势;过敏倾向和恐怖倾向有下降的趋势.结论 寄宿学校初一学生的心理健康状况不容忽视,学校与家庭应该形成合力针对性的关注学生心理健康.

Abstract

Objective To explore the mental health status of junior one students in boarding school,and to provide direction for mental health education of middle school students.Methods A survey was conducted on 3 220 junior one students in a boarding school from 2015 to 2023 using the Mental Health Test(MHT)for primary and secondary school students.Results ① The most prominent issues among first-year boarding school students were impulsivity(detection rate of 23.51%),followed by somatic symptoms(detection rate of 23.26%),and fearfulness(detection rate of 20.40%).The total number of detections on the full scale was 97,accounting for 3.01%.②Female students scored higher than male students on the full scale and on each factor individually.③Freshmen scored higher on self-blame tendencies compared to older students(t=2.527).④Loneliness tendencies showed an increasing trend year by year,while self-blame tendencies exhibited a decreasing trend.Allergy tendencies and fearfulness tendencies showed a declining trend.Conclusion The mental health status of junior one students in boarding school cannot be ignored.The school and family should form a joint effort to pay attention to the mental health of students.

关键词

学生,寄宿学校/初一学生/心理健康

Key words

Students/Boarding school/Junior one students/Mental health

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基金项目

山西省教育科学"十四五"规划课题(SJ-22089)

出版年

2024
校园心理
中华医学会山西分会

校园心理

影响因子:0.174
ISSN:1673-1662
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