明清时期陕藏茶叶贸易研究
A Research of the Tea Trade of Shaanxi-Tibet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties
刘立云1
作者信息
- 1. 中央财经大学经济学院 北京100081
- 折叠
摘要
元代,西藏正式划归中央政府管辖后,茶马贸易经川陕驿路入京,由此形成了大规模的汉藏贸易.由于政治地理、经济地理、人口地理因素,明清时期陕藏往来更加频繁,陕藏商道成为联接西北、西南地区往来的驿路栈道.行走于该商道上的陕商分两批进入康定,历经茶叶贸易官营至民营的转变,开启了陕藏600年贸易史.尽管至清代,茶马贸易中马匹的重要性大大减弱,但是茶叶始终是主要交易商品.这种以物易物的交易,便利、改善了当地民众生活,扩大了汉藏经济文化交流.后来,由于印茶的倾销、边茶贸易的衰落、边茶引岸制度的消亡及康藏交通运输条件的改善,对陕藏茶叶贸易也产生了重大影响.多年后,康定、雅安与陕西户县、泾阳等地再次由于"一带一路"建设而可从汉藏道路交通完善、康区商帮文化传承、茶叶传统产业创新三方面加强省际经济跨域发展.
Abstract
In the Yuan Dynasty,Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of the central government.The tribute of Tibet paying to the central government and its tea and horses for trade often needed to be transfer from the Kang-ding area of Sichuan,and then taken along the Sichuan-Shaanxi post road to Beijing,at the same time,Han-Ti-betan trade was carried out on a large-scale.Due to political geography,economic geography,population geogra-phy,in the Ming and Qing dynasties,Shaanxi and Tibet had more frequent exchanges,and Shaanxi-Tibet trade road became the link between the northwestern areas and the southwester ones.The trade road started the 600-year history of the trade of Shaanxi-Tibet.Although in the Qing Dynasty,the horse trade was depressed,but tea was always the main trading commodity.The trade improved the lives of local people and expanded the economic and cultural exchanges between the Han and Tibetan communities.
关键词
明清时期/陕藏茶叶贸易/陕西商帮/"一带一路"Key words
In the Ming and Qing dynasties/Shaanxi-Tibet tea trade/Shaanxi merchants/"One Belt and One Road"Initiative引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2017年度西藏民族大学(XT-ZB201705)
出版年
2018
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据