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自然灾害、天人感应与吐蕃上层的政教之争

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青藏高原地区多发的自然灾害,在吐蕃时期成为反复被利用的斗争工具,特别是在信佛大臣和奉苯大臣的争权夺利之中,更发挥了特殊的作用.依据《韦协》、新旧《唐书》等藏汉文资料,对相关史实加以梳理,指出佛苯两教利用自然灾害攻击政敌的重要事实,认为其与先秦诸子中"天人感应"学说存在密切的关系,是通过内地与西藏地方的思想文化交流,特别是吐蕃贵族学习并直接翻译借鉴儒家经典(如《尚书》《春秋》等)得以实现的.苯教、佛教双方共同接受这一思想,使"天人感应"学说在吐蕃的政治和社会生活中发挥了巨大作用,并产生深远的影响.
Natural Disasters,Heaven-human Induction and the Struggles between Political and Religious Powers in Tubo's Upper Classes
Natural disasters in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were repeatedly utilized as a tool of struggle during the Tubo period of Tibet,and played a special role in the power struggle between the Buddhist and Bon's ministers.Based on the Tibetan and Chinese documents such as the Tibetan history book dba'-bzhed and two Han-Chi-nese history books,namely New Book of Tang's History and Old Book of Tang's History,the relevant historical facts are sorted out,and it is found that the Buddhist politicians and Bon's one utilized natural disasters to attack their opponents,which is believed that there is a close relationship with the doctrine of"Heaven-human Induc-tion"proposed by the scholars in the Pre-Qin period.It illustrates that the ideological and cultural exchanges be-tween the inland and Tibet,especially the Tubo's aristocrats learning,translating and referring to Confucian clas-sics,and both Buddhists and Bon believers accepted the doctrine and had it to play a great role in the political and social life of the Tubo,which has produced far-reaching influence.

natural disasters"Heaven-human Induction"Tubo

张云

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中国藏学研究中心历史研究所 北京 100101

自然灾害 天人感应 吐蕃 政教之争

国家社会科学基金重大招标课题(2020)

20&ZD144

2024

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)
西藏大学

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.44
ISSN:1005-5738
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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