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基于县域乡村振兴视角的甘青川藏族聚居县返贫风险研究

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文章旨在对甘青川藏族聚居县的返贫风险进行研究.样本数据和资料源于对甘青川藏族聚居县精准扶贫及脱贫工作的田野调查.通过调研甘青川三省藏族聚居县的脱贫攻坚工作,从中总结出一些具有地方特色的精准扶贫模式,如迭部县"特色产业模式"、泽库县"拉格日模式"、若尔盖县"跨地域协作模式",发现在实践层面,甘青川藏族聚居县存在扶贫项目的立项随意性的问题、部分脱贫技能培训脱离实际的问题、易地搬迁扶贫模式带来的问题.文章通过返贫风险分析,针对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的实现路径提出相关意见建议.
A Risk Study on Returning to Poverty of the Tibetan-inhabited Counties in Gansu,Qinghai,and Sichuan from the Perspective of County Rural Revitalization
A study on the risk of returning to poverty of Tibetan-inhabited counties has been done with the sample data and material derived from the field survey of the targeted poverty alleviation and poverty elimination work of the Tibetan-inhabited counties in Gansu,Qinghai,and Sichuan provinces.After having investigated the poverty alleviation work there,some targeted poverty alleviation models with local characteristics are summarized,such as the"characteristic industry model"of Diebu County(the-bo),the"Lagri model"of Zeku County(rtse-kho)and the"trans-regional cooperation model"of Ruoergai County(mdzod-dge),and it is found that in the practice of poverty alleviation,there are some problems,such as the arbitrary in the approval of poverty alleviation proj-ects,some skill training undertaken not meeting the local demand,and the problems caused by the poverty allevi-ation mode of relocation.Based on the risk analysis of returning to poverty,this paper puts forward relevant sug-gestions for consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements,and the path for linking poverty allevi-ation and rural revitalization effectively.

the risk of returning to povertythe Tibetan-inhabited counties in Gansu,Qinghai,and Sichuan prov-incesconsolidating and expanding the achievements in poverty alleviationrural revitalization

金炳镐、崔慧芳

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中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院 北京 100089

返贫风险 甘青川藏族聚居县 巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果 乡村振兴

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2022)中央民族大学专项重点项目(2021)

22JJD8500012021MDZL01

2024

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)
西藏大学

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.44
ISSN:1005-5738
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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