首页|借鉴、交融与域化——琼结宾顿藏戏与门巴戏之比较研究

借鉴、交融与域化——琼结宾顿藏戏与门巴戏之比较研究

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藏戏与门巴戏同为中国传统戏曲的重要组成部分.由于藏、门两族之间紧密的地缘与文化关系,门巴戏深受藏戏扎西雪巴剧种(白面具藏戏)琼结宾顿流派的影响.同时,因其各自所处特殊的自然环境与人文生态语境使之形成其自身独特的艺术特征.文章通过琼结宾顿藏戏与门巴戏剧目《诺桑王子》之戏曲曲调、鼓钹伴奏、表演形式、服饰道具等方面比较,梳理、探究门巴戏与琼结宾顿藏戏之间的渊源关系和艺术表征形态方面的异同,证实门巴戏借鉴、吸收琼结宾顿藏戏及藏戏对门巴戏艺术形式形成的多重影响;同时门巴戏在融合门巴民歌和艺术表达形式以及审美表现方式等方面,不仅显示出门巴戏音乐在唱腔曲调、鼓钹伴奏、节奏、调式音阶、戏曲表演形式、演员服饰、戏曲结构、程式等多方面浓郁的门巴民族特点;亦显露出门巴族戏曲艺术家自身的创新与本民族、门隅化的表达方式及审美情趣的追求,彰显出门巴戏戏曲艺术表演特征上更具自然性和民族、地域特征.
Borrowing,Blending,Regionalization,and Development:A Comparative Study of Chong-gye Bondun Tibetan Opera and Monba Opera
Tibetan opera and Monba opera are both important components of traditional Chinese opera.Due to the close geographical and cultural relationship between the Tibetan and Monba ethnic groups,Monba opera is deep-ly influenced by the Chong-gye spun-bdun genre of Tibetan opera,the Tashi Sholpa(white masked Tibetan op-era).Meanwhile,due to the unique natural environment and cultural ecological context in which they has existed,they have formed their own distinct artistic characteristics.The article compares the traditional repertoire of the Chong-gye spun-bdun Opera and Menba Opera,in addition to opera melody,drum and cymbal accompaniment,performance forms,costumes and props so as to sort out and explore the origin relationship and artistic represen-tation forms of the two operas.It is believed that Monba Opera has drawn on and assimilated the Chong-gye spun-bdun genre of Tibetan opera,which have multiple impacts on the formation of Menba Opera's artistic form.At the same time,having integrated Monba folk songs and dances'artistic expression forms and aesthetic expres-sions,Monba Opera not only demonstrates the rich characteristics of the Monba ethnic group,but also reveals the innovation of the Monba ethnic opera artists,as well as their pursuit on artistic expression and aesthetic taste in their own ethnic and regional contexts,highlighting the more natural and regional characteristics of the artistic performance of the Monba ethnic opera.

the Chong-gye spun-bdun genre of Tibetan operaMonba OperaArt formssinging stylecomparison

章小燕、格桑曲杰

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西藏大学艺术学院 西藏拉萨 850000

琼结宾顿藏戏 门巴戏 艺术形式 唱腔 比较

2024

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)
西藏大学

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.44
ISSN:1005-5738
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)