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青海湖官方祭祀的历史沿革与神圣性确立

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青海湖官方祭祀是特殊的文化事象,它根植于中华土壤,并从四海祭祀中分离出来成为官方重要的祭祀活动.明清期间,经国家的社会治理后青海湖的神圣性得以确立并开始近祭会盟;民国时期,青海湖官方祭祀不断革新,使其成为环湖地区的特色文化事象.梳理该文化事象历史,认为青海湖官方祭祀虽然是统治者维系统治权的工具,但在促进国家统一、边疆稳定、地方文化发展上发挥了重要作用;是国家意志建构地方文化中的典型;对我们当下如何建设共建、共享的精神文化空间有积极意义.
The Historical Evolution and Sacredness of the Official Worship of Qinghai Lake
The official worship of Qinghai Lake represents a distinctive cultural phenomenon,which is deeply root-ed in Chinese heritage and distinct from widespread worship practices.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,fol-lowing the efforts made in state-led social governance,the sacredness of Qinghai Lake was entrenched leading to the formation of close-knit worship alliances.Throughout the Republic of China era,ongoing innovations transformed the official worship into a unique cultural event around the area of Qinghai Lake.This study asserts that while serving as a tool for rulers to maintain political authority,the official worship has significantly contrib-uted to fostering national unity,ensuring border stability,and nurturing local culture.It serves as an exemplary il-lustration of how national will shapes local culture with positive implications for establishing shared spiritual-cultural spaces today.

Qinghai Lakeofficial worshiphistorical evolutionsacrednesscultural function

刘子平、马成俊

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青海民族大学民族学与社会学学院 青海西宁 810007

青海湖 官方祭祀 历史沿革 神圣性 文化功能

2022年度国家社会科学基金项目

22BMZ029

2024

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)
西藏大学

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.44
ISSN:1005-5738
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)