首页|柄鼓与扁铃:象雄文明与滇川藏交角区域热巴(勒巴)舞关系考辨

柄鼓与扁铃:象雄文明与滇川藏交角区域热巴(勒巴)舞关系考辨

扫码查看
热巴舞流传于西藏及滇川甘青涉藏地区,是现今藏地经典的舞蹈类型之一.伴随着藏文化与周边各民族之间的交流交往交融,逐步传到滇川藏交角区域纳西族、傈僳族等民族中,历久弥新,葆有旺盛的生命力,在传播中出现了诸多地域类型和民族流派.以往的研究都认为热巴舞的产生发展与藏传佛教噶举派有关,把热巴舞的缘起归结于噶举派祖师米拉日巴尊者,视其为开山创派者.综合考察热巴舞中的仪式、服饰、乐器道具、唱词、传播范围及发展轨迹等要素,热巴舞的产生发展与象雄文明及苯教信仰的关系密不可分,历经佛苯间势力消长,佛教取代了苯教信仰,热巴舞等诸多西藏本土文化被视为佛教的伴生物.本着追本溯源、揭示历史原貌的初心,对热巴舞的缘起、发展及其与佛苯文化、纳藏文化之间的关系作讨论,以突显象雄文明在西藏文明史上的根基性地位.
Identification of the Relationship between the Reba(Leba)Dance of Zhangzhung Civilization and that of Yunnan-Sichuan-Tibet's Intersection Area
Reba dance is performed in Tibet and the Tibetan-inhabited area of Yunnan,Sichuan,Gansu and Qing-hai,and is one of the classic dances there today.With the exchange and integration between Tibetan culture and the culture of surrounding ethnic groups,Reba dance gradually spread to the Naxi and Lisu ethnic groups in the intersection area of Yunnan-Sichuan-Tibet.In the course of its spread,the dance has obtained many new local-ized ethnic characteristics,thus it has retained its vitality through the ages.Previous studies have believed that the emergence and development of Reba dance is related to the Kagyupa sect of Tibetan Buddhism,and its origin is attributed to Milarepa,a master of the Kagyupa sect.A comprehensive research of the rituals,costumes,musi-cal instruments,props,lyrics,spread and development of Reba dance shows that the emergence and develop-ment of Reba dance is inseparable from the Zhangzhung(aka.Shangshung)civilization and the Bon religion.Since Buddhism replaced the Bon religion,many native Tibetan cultures,such as Reba Dance,are regarded orig-inated from Buddhism.In line with the original intention of revealing the original historical facts,a new discus-sion is made on the origin and development of Reba dance and its relationship with Buddhist,Bon's,and the Naxi's culture,so as to highlight the fundamental position of Zhangzhung civilization in the history of Tibetan civ-ilization.

Yunnan-Sichuan-Tibet intersection areaReba(Leba)danceZhangzhung civilizationthe Bon reli-gion

木仕华

展开 >

中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所 北京 100081

滇川藏交角区域 热巴(勒巴)舞蹈 象雄文明 苯教信仰

2024

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)
西藏大学

西藏大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.44
ISSN:1005-5738
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)