摘要
文章着重阐述了藏族天文历算中的二十四节气、物候历、四季、历书等四个方面,其中二十四节气是我国民间传统的时间节令,由内地传入涉藏地区;物候历是藏族历书中较为原始的自然观测法;历书是藏族民间生产生活中利用率最高而具有实际掌握时间的主要工具书,包括年月日、六十个绕迥以及四季等.藏族天文历算知识至今仍对涉藏地区生产生活,以及纪日、纪时等方面有着举足轻重的作用.
Abstract
This paper primarily elucidates of four aspects of the Tibetan astronomical and calendrical calculations,namely the Twenty-Four Solar Terms,phenological calendar,the four seasons,and the Tibetan almanac.Among them,the Twenty-Four Solar Terms,a traditional time division system of China,was introduced into the Tibetan-inhabited regions from the inland China,while the phenological calendar represents one of the more primitive methods of natural observation within Tibetan calendrical systems.And the Tibetan almanac is the most practi-cal and widely used reference book for the Tibetan people to manage time in their production and daily life,as it contains detailed information of years,months,days,the sixty-year cycle(also known as the"sixty-year rota-tion"),and the four seasons.Tibetan astronomical and calendrical knowledge continues to play a vital role in peo-ple's production,daily life,and timekeeping in Tibetan-inhabited regions to this day.
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