Research on Stability Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Poverty Alleviation of the Lifted-out Households in Tibet from the Perspective of the Farmers'Occupational Differentiation
Ensuring the stable exit from poverty among formerly poor households is the practical foundation for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively linking them to rural revital-ization.Research on the stability of poverty alleviation among these households holds significant practical impor-tance.Guided by the theory of livelihood capital,this paper evaluates the stability of poverty alleviation among 385 formerly poor households in Tibet,examines the differences in poverty alleviation stability among the house-holds with differentiated occupations(purely agricultural households,non-agricultural households,and partial agricultural households),and analyzes its influencing factors.The results firstly indicate that part-time farming has become the norm among formerly poor households in Tibet,and significant differentiation is observed among household heads'ages,education levels,family sizes,and members'health status across different types of house-holds.Secondly,the average poverty alleviation stability index is 0.365,which is relatively low,primarily due to the low levels of physical capital,natural capital,and human capital.Among the three types of households,non-agricultural households have the lowest poverty alleviation stability index,partial agricultural households the highest,and purely agricultural households the medium.Using the natural breaks classification method,17.92%of the samples are in the unstable poverty alleviation category,with the highest proportion among non-agricultur-al households(32.26%)and the lowest among partial agricultural households(12.45%).Thirdly,the frequency of participating in skills training and the proportion of transfer income significantly impact the poverty eradication stability of all three types of households.The distance from the village to the nearest county town and participa-tion in poverty alleviation industrial projects significantly affect the stability of purely agricultural and non-agri-cultural households.Social skills and access to loans significantly impact partial agricultural and non-agricultur-al households.Housing types and the number of family laborers only significantly affect part-time agrarian households.Here are some suggestions:1.to advance resettlement projects cautiously and improve support;2.to strengthen various skills training for households and guide their participation in industrial projects;3.to provide credit support for agriculture to benefit farmers and innovate payment methods for transfer income;4.to enhance natural disaster warning and forecasting systems and improve disaster resilience.
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