摘要
公共数据资源价值实现的特殊性、有限排他性、非竞争性以及公共利益的需求等决定了其无法采取单一的产权构造.公共数据产权配置模式包含保留所有权与排除所有权两大模式,但均存在数据垄断与反公地悲剧的适用缺陷.为此,需要立足于权利束理论、传统物权理论以及知识产权理论的不适配性,运用产权相对性理论与权能分割理论,以实现公共数据资源持有权、公共数据加工使用权、公共数据产品经营权分置的产权配置新模式.在"三权分置"模式中,通过构建以持有权为原生性权利,加工使用权为核心性权利,产品经营权为衍生性权利的多元权利配置模式,以期完成公共数据产权结构性分置的法律实现,最终达到公共数据保护与利用间的动态平衡.
Abstract
The particularity,limited exclusivity,non-competitiveness and the demand of public inter-est in the value realization of public data resources determine that they cannot adopt a single property right structure.The allocation mode of public data property rights includes two modes of retaining ownership and excluding ownership,both of which have the applicable defects of data monopoly and anti-Commons trage-dy.Therefore,it is necessary to base on the unfit of right bundle theory,traditional property right theory and intellectual property theory,and use the theory of property right relativity and power division theory to realize the new mode of property right allocation of the right of public data resources,the right of public da-ta processing and the management right of public data products.In the mode of"three rights separation",the multiple rights allocation mode,with the ownership right as the original right,the right to process and use as the core right,and the product management right as the derivative right,is constructed to complete the legal realization of the structural separation of public data property rights,and finally achieve the dy-namic balance between the protection and utilization of public data.
关键词
数据资源持有权/数据加工使用权/数据产品经营权/三权分置Key words
Data Resource Ownership Right/the Right to Process and Use Data/Data Product Man-agement Right/three Rights Separation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据