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"三年学不至于穀不易得也"释义探微

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关于《论语·泰伯》中"三年学不至于穀不易得也"的释义,历来颇有争议,主要集中在字词的考释方面,尤以"至""穀"二字最为典型.然欲解读此句,除却对字词进行考释之外,还需结合此句的文本语境.首先,研究以《论语》文本的句式结构为参照,从宏观上辨析此句句读的多样性,通过不同的断句方式,揣摩其文本含义的变化,以深入解读文本;其次,在对《论语·泰伯》一章进行句式结构分析时,重点对"三年学""至""不易"等进行辨析,通过归纳其在《论语》其他章节中的句式搭配来观照此句句式结构;最后,结合"至""穀""易"三字的考释,探究此句新义.
A Critical Examination of the Interpretation of "三年学不至于穀不易得也"(If the Acquisition of Supreme Good Remains Unattainable Within a Three-year Period,and the Path to It is not Straightforward )
The interpretation of the phrase "三年学不至于穀不易得也" in the Tai Bo Chapter of the Analects of Confucius has been the subject of considerable debate,particularly with regard to textual research and the interpretation of specific words.The terms "至"and "穀"have been identified as particularly contentious.However,to accurately interpret this phrase,it is imperative to consider not only textual research and word interpretation but also the contextual environment in which the sentence is embedded. Firstly,this research makes use of the sentence structure of the Analects of Confucius as a point of reference,macroscopically analyzing the diverse interpretation of the sentence and inferring shifts in textual meaning through various sentence segmentation methods,thereby achieving a deeper understanding of the text.Secondly,when examining the sentence structure of the Tai Bo Chapter,the research discerns and analyzes key phrases such as "三年学" "至" and "不易",while observing the sentence structure of this particular sentence by summarizing similar sentence patterns found in other chapters of the Analects of Confucius. Finally,through the integration of textual research and the interpretation of the three characters "至","穀" and "易",this study elucidates hitherto unidentified meanings of the sentence.

Analects of ConfuciusConfucius

朱海臣

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江苏师范大学 文学院,江苏 徐州 221008

《论语》 孔子

2024

徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)
徐州工程学院学报

徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1674-3571
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)