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补本覆奏:明宣德年间中旨确认机制探析

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在明朝,补本覆奏作为覆奏的一种特殊情况,针对的是中官传奉圣旨也就是中旨的覆奏.这种形式的旨意没有经过六科的抄发就直接下达六部等相关职能部门,不是通过官方正规程序下达的皇帝文书,因此需要补充文书进行汇报或作为备录.宣德年间,伴随着中官权力的增长,中旨逐渐呈现扩大化趋势,因此这一时期的补本覆奏主要起到对中旨的确认作用,体现明宣宗对中官的有效监管.在中官权力逐渐增长和宣德皇帝加强管控的背景下,补本覆奏的主体发生了多次转变.
Supplementing and Reporting:An Analysis of the Confirmation Mechanism of the Imperial Edicts Conveyed by Eunuchs during the Xuande Period of the Ming Dynasty
In the Ming Dynasty,the practice of "supplementing and reporting" constituted a distinct form of reporting,specifically pertaining to the imperial edicts conveyed by eunuchs.As these orders were issued directly to relevant functional departments (such as the Six Administrative Sections )without being copied and distributed by the Six Departments of the Central Government,they were not official imperial documents issued through the established procedures.Accordingly,supplementary documentation was required for the purposes of reporting or record-keeping.During the Xuande period,there was a gradual expansion of the imperial edicts conveyed by eunuchs,reflecting the growing influence of eunuchs.As a result,the practice of"supplementing and reporting"during this period primarily served to confirm these orders,reflecting the effective control of the Xuande Emperor over eunuchs.However,between the growth and control,the subject of"supplementing and reporting"underwent multiple changes.

Xuande periodsupplementing and reportingimperial orders delivered by eunuchsJi Shi Zhong of Six Administrative Sections

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辽宁师范大学 历史文化学院,辽宁 大连 116081

宣德时期 补本覆奏 传奉圣旨 六科给事中

2024

徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)
徐州工程学院学报

徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1674-3571
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)