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融合教育背景下听障幼儿同伴交往的困境与疏解

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在融合教育背景下,良好同伴交往对幼儿的认知能力以及社会交往有极大的促进作用,因而应重视其同伴交往.通过分析典型个案,研究发现听障幼儿同伴交往的典型困境是:交往对象误解、交往行为消极、交往范围狭窄.针对这些困境,分析其成因并提出疏解:增强同理心,提高普通幼儿对听障幼儿的接纳度;坚持自然干预,提升听障幼儿社交技能;构建同伴互助机制,扩大听障幼儿的交往范围.
Dilemmas and Diversion in Peer Interaction of Hearing Impaired Young Children in the Context of Integrated Education
In the context of integrated education,positive peer interactions can significantly enhance the cognitive abilities and social interactions of young children.T herefore,it is essential to foster positive peer interactions.Typical cases demonstrate that young children with hearing impairment encounter typical difficulties in peer interactions,including misunderstanding of interaction objects,negative interaction behaviours and a narrow scope of interactions.This paper analyses the causes of these difficulties and proposes solutions.Firstly,it is recommended that empathy and acceptance of hearing-impaired young children by ordinary young children should be increased. Secondly,it is proposed that natural interventions should be employed to improve the social skills of hearing-impaired young children.Thirdly,it is suggested that a peer-help mechanism should be established to broaden the scope of interactions of hearing-impaired young children.

integrated educationhearing-impaired childrenpeer interaction

万甜甜、周艳芳

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宁波大学 教师教育学院,浙江 宁波 315211

丽水学院 教师教育学院,浙江 丽水 323000

融合教育 听障幼儿 同伴交往

2024

徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)
徐州工程学院学报

徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1674-3571
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)