首页|我国农村养老的发展现状、现实挑战与政策建议——基于全国2 328个农村老年人的调查数据

我国农村养老的发展现状、现实挑战与政策建议——基于全国2 328个农村老年人的调查数据

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解决我国农村养老问题是乡村振兴的客观要求.文章基于我国2 328个农村老年人的调研数据研究发现,当前农村养老呈现资金保障不足、养老保障制度不够完善、养老服务供需不相匹配、养老服务和个人生活满意度评价总体不高的局面.农村养老面临着经济来源不足、饮食结构单一、医疗保障体系尚不健全以及精神慰藉不足等现实挑战.为推动农村养老服务高质量发展,要提升农村社会养老保障能力、建立助餐服务制度、提升健康服务水平、丰富精神文化生活等.
Development Status,Realistic Challenges and Policy Suggestions of China's Rural Old-age Care:Based on Survey Data from 2,328 Rural Elderly People Across the Country
Solving China's rural old-age problem is an objective requirement for rural revitalization.Based on research data from 2,328 rural elderly people in China,it has been found that the current rural old-age care presents a situation of insuffi-cient financial security,imperfect old-age security systems,mismatched supply and demand for old-age care services,and an overall low evaluation of old-age care services and personal life satisfaction.Rural old-age care is faced with the challenges of insufficient economic resources,a single dietary structure,an inadequate medical security system and insufficient spiritual comfort for the elderly.In order to promote the high-quality development of rural old-age services,we put forward policy rec-ommendations to enhance the capacity of rural social security for old-age care,establish a system of assisted feeding services,improve the level of health services and enrich spiritual and cultural life.

rural elderly populationrural agingrural revitalizationrural old-age careold-age security system

王国峰、张丽红

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华中师范大学 中国农村研究院,湖北 武汉 430079

韶关开放大学 党委办公室,广东 韶关 512000

农村老龄人口 农村老龄化 乡村振兴 农村养老 养老保障体系

2024

安徽行政学院学报
安徽行政学院

安徽行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1674-8638
年,卷(期):2024.3(6)