首页|基于函数加密的人脸识别隐私保护研究

基于函数加密的人脸识别隐私保护研究

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人脸识别技术作为生物识别技术的一种,已经在日常生活中被广泛使用,每个人独有的人脸信息将成为独一无二的"身份证明".然而,人脸识别技术也存在一系列问题.当下,在很多认证场合,人脸识别通常没有对存储的人脸信息进行完备的加密处理,个人的生物信息很可能被泄露,这将造成不可逆的严重后果.文章中笔者提出了函数加密的人脸识别系统的方案,结合FHIPE加密方案于人脸识别系统,基于现有的OpenFace等特征提取库,保证高效识别的同时保护了用户的人脸隐私.用户人脸认证时只关注加密向量的内积,不会暴露原始的人脸特征向量,即使数据被泄露,也无法从中提取出人脸特征,保证了系统的安全性.文章邀请了9名志愿者参与实验,在不同加密向量位数下验证了用户人脸识别的有效性和鲁棒性.结果表明,加密向量位数越大,认证时间越长,但人脸认证的效果越好.在加密向量位数为32时,认证时间为3.19s,错误接受率和错误拒绝率分别为0.099%和0.22%.
Research on Privacy Protection of Face Recognition Based on Function Encryption
As a kind of biometric technology,face recognition technology has been widely used in daily life,and each person's unique face information will become a unique identity proof.However,there're also a series of prob-lems with facial recognition technology.At present,in many authentication occasions,face recognition usually does not have a complete encryption of the stored face information,and personal biological information is likely to be leaked,which will cause irreversible serious consequences.In this paper,we propose a function-encrypted face recog-nition system scheme,combined with the FHIPE encryption scheme in the face recognition system,based on the ex-isting OpenFace and other feature extraction libraries,to ensure efficient recognition and protect the user's face priva-cy.When we do the user's face authentication,it only pays attention to the inner product of the encrypted vectors,and does not expose the original face feature vector.Even if the data is leaked,the face features cannot be extracted from encrypted vectors which ensures the security of the system.In this paper,9 volunteers were invited to participate in the experiment to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the user's face recognition under different encryption vector digits.The results indicate that the larger the number of digits of the encryption vectors,the longer the authenti-cation time,but the better the effect of face authentication.When the number of digits of the encryption vector is 32,the authentication time is 3.19 seconds,and the false acceptance rate(FAR)and false rejection rate(FRR)are 0.099%and 0.22%,respectively.

Face recognitionUser privacy protectionFace information encryption

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西安外事学院生物医学工程,西安 710077

人脸识别 用户隐私保护 人脸信息加密

2024

西藏科技
西藏科技信息研究所

西藏科技

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1004-3403
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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