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西部地区物流发展水平的空间差异及动态演进

Spatial Differences and Dynamic Evolution of the level of Logistics Development in Western China

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文章从经济发展基础、物流产业规模、物流基础设施、物流服务水平和绿色发展成效5个维度构建中国西部地区物流发展指标体系,基于AHP-CRITIC综合权重的TOPSIS法对2008-2022年间物流发展水平进行测度,继而运用基尼系数探究其空间差异的来源和构成,并结合核密度估计和马尔科夫链解析其动态演进过程.结果表明:西部地区物流发展水平呈整体上升趋势,形成了高、中、低3个梯队,其中西藏自治区物流发展水平亟需提高;西部地区范围内的省(自治区、直辖市)物流发展水平存在空间差异,其中西南片区省份较西北片区物流发展不均衡的现象较为凸出;西部地区相邻省份间的物流发展呈现出的趋同现象较为显著,部分物流发展滞后的区域在短时间内实现跨越式发展存在较大制约.文章以西部地区物流发展水平为依据,解析其物流发展的时空演变过程,可以为充分利用有限的物流资源,促进西部地区物流发展政策有效实施提供参考依据.
This research constructs the logistics development index system in western China from five dimensions,namely economic development foundation,logistics industry scale,logistics infrastructure,logistics service level,and green development effectiveness.Based on the TOPSIS method of AHP-CRITIC comprehensive weights,the logistics development level from 2008 to 2022 was measured,and then the Gini coefficient was used to explore the source and com-position of its spatial differences,and the dynamic evolution process was analyzed by combining kernel density estima-tion and Markov chain.The results show that the logistics development level in the western region shows an overall up-ward trend,forming three echelons as high,medium and low,among which the logistics development level of Xizang Au-tonomous Region needs to be improved urgently.There are spatial differences in the level of logistics development among provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government)in the western region,and the unbalanced logistics development of the provinces in the southwest region is more prominent than that in the northwest re-gion.The convergence phenomenon of logistics development among neighboring provinces in the western region is more significant,and there are great constraints on the leapfrog development of some regions lagging behind in logistics devel-opment in a short period of time.Based on the level of logistics development in the western region,this paper analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution process of its logistics development,which can provide a reference for making full use of limit-ed logistics resources and promoting the effective implementation of logistics development policies in the western region.

Western regionLogistics development levelSpatial differencesDynamic evolution

郑雄飞、次仁欧珠、陈敏

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西藏大学工学院,拉萨 850000

西部地区 物流发展水平 空间差异 动态演进

西藏自治区科技计划揭榜挂帅项目

XZ202303ZY0005G

2024

西藏科技
西藏科技信息研究所

西藏科技

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1004-3403
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)
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