西藏科技2024,Vol.46Issue(9) :9-13.

中国高海拔山区生物入侵现状及管理对策研究

Research on the Status Quo and Management Countermeasures of Biological Invasion in High-Altitude Mountainous Regions of China

张超 文雪梅 杨益芬 王聪 土艳丽 潘绪斌
西藏科技2024,Vol.46Issue(9) :9-13.

中国高海拔山区生物入侵现状及管理对策研究

Research on the Status Quo and Management Countermeasures of Biological Invasion in High-Altitude Mountainous Regions of China

张超 1文雪梅 2杨益芬 3王聪 4土艳丽 2潘绪斌4
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京 100193;中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京 100176
  • 2. 西藏自治区高原生物研究所,拉萨 850000;西藏自治区生物资源与生物安全重点实验室,拉萨 850000
  • 3. 成都海关技术中心,成都 610041
  • 4. 中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京 100176
  • 折叠

摘要

随着经济社会发展和全球环境变化,高海拔山区面临着严重的生物入侵威胁.文章通过对中国数字植物标本馆(CVH)及其他文献资料的梳理,分析了我国当前高海拔山区生物入侵研究现状.结果表明,我国高海拔山区已记录外来入侵物种以植物类群为主,多为草本,主要发现在青藏高原,但存在经纬度、种群状态等信息缺失等问题.目前我国高海拔山区生物入侵研究尚处于起步阶段,急需加强高海拔山区生态环境调查,掌握高海拔山区外来入侵物种分布与影响,为高海拔山区生态环境保护提供科学依据.

Abstract

With the economic and social development and global environmental changes,high-altitude mountainous areas are facing serious threats of biological invasion.This article analyzed the current research status of biological in-vasion in high-altitude mountainous areas of China by reviewing the Chinese Virtual Herbarium(CVH)and other lit-erature materials.The results showed that the invasive species recorded in high-altitude mountainous areas of China were mainly plant groups,mostly herbaceous,and were mainly found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,however,there were issues such as lack of information on longitude,latitude,and population status.At present,the research on bio-logical invasion in high-altitude mountainous areas in China is still in its early stages,and it is urgent to strengthen the investigation of the ecological environment in high-altitude mountainous areas,grasp the distribution and impact of invasive alien species in high-altitude mountainous areas,and provide a scientific basis for the ecological and envi-ronmental protection of high-altitude mountainous areas.

关键词

青藏高原/外来入侵物种/风险管理/调查

Key words

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau/Invasive alien species/Risk management/Survey

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202201ZY0010G)

中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2021JK007)

出版年

2024
西藏科技
西藏科技信息研究所

西藏科技

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1004-3403
段落导航相关论文