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中国高海拔山区生物入侵现状及管理对策研究

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随着经济社会发展和全球环境变化,高海拔山区面临着严重的生物入侵威胁.文章通过对中国数字植物标本馆(CVH)及其他文献资料的梳理,分析了我国当前高海拔山区生物入侵研究现状.结果表明,我国高海拔山区已记录外来入侵物种以植物类群为主,多为草本,主要发现在青藏高原,但存在经纬度、种群状态等信息缺失等问题.目前我国高海拔山区生物入侵研究尚处于起步阶段,急需加强高海拔山区生态环境调查,掌握高海拔山区外来入侵物种分布与影响,为高海拔山区生态环境保护提供科学依据.
Research on the Status Quo and Management Countermeasures of Biological Invasion in High-Altitude Mountainous Regions of China
With the economic and social development and global environmental changes,high-altitude mountainous areas are facing serious threats of biological invasion.This article analyzed the current research status of biological in-vasion in high-altitude mountainous areas of China by reviewing the Chinese Virtual Herbarium(CVH)and other lit-erature materials.The results showed that the invasive species recorded in high-altitude mountainous areas of China were mainly plant groups,mostly herbaceous,and were mainly found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,however,there were issues such as lack of information on longitude,latitude,and population status.At present,the research on bio-logical invasion in high-altitude mountainous areas in China is still in its early stages,and it is urgent to strengthen the investigation of the ecological environment in high-altitude mountainous areas,grasp the distribution and impact of invasive alien species in high-altitude mountainous areas,and provide a scientific basis for the ecological and envi-ronmental protection of high-altitude mountainous areas.

Qinghai-Tibet PlateauInvasive alien speciesRisk managementSurvey

张超、文雪梅、杨益芬、王聪、土艳丽、潘绪斌

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中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京 100193

中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京 100176

西藏自治区高原生物研究所,拉萨 850000

西藏自治区生物资源与生物安全重点实验室,拉萨 850000

成都海关技术中心,成都 610041

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青藏高原 外来入侵物种 风险管理 调查

西藏自治区科技计划项目中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目

XZ202201ZY0010G2021JK007

2024

西藏科技
西藏科技信息研究所

西藏科技

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1004-3403
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)