西藏科技2024,Vol.46Issue(12) :3-12.

西藏尼玛县阿索东地区下白垩统郎山组碳酸盐岩地球化学特征及古环境分析

Geochemical Characteristics and Paleoenvironmental Analysis of Carbonate Rocks of the Lower Cretaceous Langshan Formation in Asodong Area,Nyima County,Xizang

索朗顿珠 顿都 格桑多庆 吕登凯
西藏科技2024,Vol.46Issue(12) :3-12.

西藏尼玛县阿索东地区下白垩统郎山组碳酸盐岩地球化学特征及古环境分析

Geochemical Characteristics and Paleoenvironmental Analysis of Carbonate Rocks of the Lower Cretaceous Langshan Formation in Asodong Area,Nyima County,Xizang

索朗顿珠 1顿都 2格桑多庆 2吕登凯2
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作者信息

  • 1. 日喀则市自然资源局,日喀则 857000
  • 2. 西藏地勘局区域地质调查大队,拉萨 851400
  • 折叠

摘要

通过对尼玛县阿索东地区郎山组剖面测制并采集碳酸盐岩样品23件,对镜下岩石特征、元素组分含量及相关元素的比值特征数据等,对形成郎山组碳酸盐岩的古海洋沉积环境进行了分析和探讨.通过对碳酸盐岩主、微量元素及其比值分析,得出以下结论:(1)SiO2、Al2O3、K2O、Fe2O3、TiO2含量变化趋势基本一致,同时其与CaO呈明显的负相关性,其含量随着CaO含量的降低而明显升高.(2)Sr、Mn/Fe、镁铝比值(m*)从朗山组一段至三段总体呈减少的趋势,说明沉积水体向上变浅.(3)根据V/Ni、Mg/Ca、Mn/Fe、镁铝比值(m*)、Sr、V/(V+Ni)、Ce异常(Ce/Ce*)、Eu异常(Eu/Eu*)值特征解析了郎山组沉积时的古气候和古环境.结果显示,朗山组总体上为湿热-略湿热的气候条件下海水富氧、贫氧的氧化环境,形成于被动大陆边缘沉积构造环境,呈现出海退的趋势.

Abstract

Based on the section measurement and collection of 23 carbonate rock samples from the Langshan Forma-tion in the Asodong area of Nyima County,the paleo-marine sedimentary environment of the carbonate rocks formed in the Langshan Formation was analyzed and discussed through the microscopic rock features,element component content and related element ratio characteristics data.Through the analysis of the major and trace elements and their ratios in carbonate rocks,the following conclusions were drawn:(1)The contents of SiO2,Al2O3,K2O,Fe2O3 and TiO2 were basically the same,and they werenegatively correlated with CaO,and their contents increased significant-ly with the decrease of CaO content.(2)The ratio of Sr,Mn/Fe,and Mg-Al(m*)decreased from the first section to the third section of the Langshan Formation,indicating that the sedimentary water body became shallower upward.(3)The paleoclimate and paleoenvironment of the Langshan Formation during deposition were analyzed according to the characteristics of V/Ni,Mg/Ca,Mn/Fe,Mg-Al ratio(m*),Sr,V/(V+Ni),Ce anomaly(Ce/Ce*),and Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*)values.The results show that the Langshan Formation is generally an oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor oxida-tion environment under humid-hot and slightly-humid-hot climatic conditions,formed in the sedimentary tectonic en-vironment of the passive continental margin,and shows a trend of sea retreat.

关键词

阿索东地区/郎山组/碳酸盐岩/地球化学特征/古环境分析/尼玛县/西藏

Key words

Asodong area/Langshan Formation/Carbonate rocks/Geochemical characteristics/Paleoenvironmental analysis/Nyima County/Xizang

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出版年

2024
西藏科技
西藏科技信息研究所

西藏科技

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1004-3403
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