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西藏昌都卓玛温泉水化学特征及开发利用分析

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通过对西藏察雅县卓玛温泉地热水进行水化学特征分析,来探讨其开发利用前景.结果表明,卓玛泉主要受吉塘—北澜沧江断裂控制.水化学特征显示:该地热水地下热储温度为86.1~108℃之间,为中偏酸性水,水化学类型为C1·HCO3-Na型.阳离子以Na+为主,阴离子为HCO3、CI为主,富含H2BO3、F、Li,矿化度介于1097~1673 mg/L之间,为弱矿化水,符合理(医)疗热矿泉水水质标准.温泉水富含多种矿物组分的特征,与温泉水循环深度大、水在深部的停留时间长、热交换充分有直接关系.建议在医疗保健、地热供暖、水产养殖和温室种植等方面进行综合开发利用.
Analysis on the Hydrochemical Characteristics,Development and Utilization of Zhuoma Hot Spring in Chamdo,Xizang
This paper aims to discuss the prospects for development and utilization through the hydrochemical char-acteristics of the geothermal water from Zhuoma Hot Spring,Chaya County,Xizang.The results show that Zhuoma Hot Spring is mainly controlled by the Jitang-North Lancang River fault zone.The hydrochemical characteristics indi-cate that the underground geothermal reservoir temperature of the geothermal water ranges from 86.1 ℃ to 108℃.It is moderately to slightly acidic water,belonging to the hydrochemical type of Cl·HCO3-Na.The cations are mainly Na+while the anions are mainly HCO3-and Cl-.It is rich in H2BO3,F,and Li,and the salinity ranges from 1097 mg/L to 1673 mg/L,being weakly mineralized water and meeting the quality standards of medical and therapeutic thermal mineral water.The characteristic that the hot spring water is rich in various mineral components is directly related to the large circulation depth of the hot spring water,the long residence time of the water in the deep part,and the suffi-cient heat exchange.It is recommended to carry out comprehensive development and utilization measures in the fields such as medical care,geothermal heating,aquaculture,and greenhouse cultivation.

Zhuoma Hot SpringHydrochemical CharacteristicsDevelopment and utilization

李永林、邬国栋、陈洪流、德西拥宗、王烨彬、柳诚

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西藏自治区地质矿产勘查开发局中心实验室,拉萨 850033

卓玛温泉 水化学特征 开发利用

2024

西藏科技
西藏科技信息研究所

西藏科技

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1004-3403
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)