试析清朝乾隆时期于西藏设僧官摄政制与法治治藏
Monk Official Regent System and Governing Tibet by Law during Qianlong Period in Qing Dynasty
李凤珍1
作者信息
- 1. 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京 100081
- 折叠
摘要
清朝于1751年授达赖掌地方政权, 同时清朝以具有法律性条文的《酌定西藏善后章程》规定了达赖的行政权, 并成立了噶厦政府, 达赖的喇章与政府合二为一, 即清文献所称的商上, 系指西藏地方政权组织.达赖逝世后, 清朝任命僧官摄政, 命名为"掌办商上事务", 即掌地方政府内的政务.
Abstract
The Qing Dynasty authorized the Dalai Lama the power to rule Tibet in 1751. At the same time, the Qing Dynasty also stipulated the Dalai Lama's administrative power. With the establishment of the Gaxaggovernment, the Dalai Lama's labran and the government combined as one—"Shangshang"in Qing docu-ments—referring to the local political organizations in Tibet. After the death of the Dalai Lama, the Qing Dynas-ty appointed monk officials as regents and named them"Zhang Ban Shangshang Shi Wu", that is, to handle withlocal affairs.
关键词
喇章/商上/强佐/孜仲/摄政/法治章程/中央集权Key words
labran/shangshang/qiangzuo/zizhong/regent/regulation/central authority引用本文复制引用
出版年
2018
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据