11世纪卫藏绘画的"波罗面相"研究

A Study on the"Pala Style Faces"in 11th Century U-Tsang Paintings

张亚莎 罗延焱

11世纪卫藏绘画的"波罗面相"研究

A Study on the"Pala Style Faces"in 11th Century U-Tsang Paintings

张亚莎 1罗延焱2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院 北京 100082
  • 2. 西藏民族大学教育学院 陕西咸阳 712082
  • 折叠

摘要

11世纪卫藏绘画艺术遗存数量很有限,却呈现出纷呈多样、错综复杂的样貌.按壁画、唐卡中人物面相,当以届时进入卫藏的东印度波罗艺术样式为主,以往的研究也认为,11世纪末叶出现的扎塘寺壁画中的人物其面相亦当如此.然而新的研究发现,扎塘寺人物面相与当时卫藏所绘均不相同,具有明确的独特性.文章系统地整理11世纪卫藏绘画遗存中不同类型的"波罗面相"版本,也对8-12世纪青藏高原系统吐蕃绘画不同系列的发展脉络给予梳理,重点探讨了扎塘寺壁画人物"长目型""波罗面相"的艺术渊源.

Abstract

The artistic remains of 11th century U-Tsang paintings are limited in number but exhibit a di-verse and complex appearance.According to the facial features of figures in murals and thangkas,the predomi-nant style was that of Eastern Indian Pala art,which had entered U-Tsang at the time.Previous research has also suggested that the facial features of figures in the late 11th century Drathang Monastery murals followed this style.However,new research reveals that the facial features of figures in the Drathang Monastery murals differ distinctly from those depicted in other contemporary U-Tsang paintings,showing clear uniqueness.This article systematically organizes different versions of the"Pala Style Faces"found in 11th century U-Tsang painting re-mains and traces the development of various series of Tibetan painting on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the 8th to the 12th centuries.It focuses particularly on the artistic origins of the"long-eyed type"and"Pala Style Faces"in the Drathang Monastery murals.

关键词

11世纪卫藏/波罗面相/扎塘寺壁画/长目型/凹凸法/敦煌石窟艺术

Key words

11th century U-Tsang/Pala Style Faces/Drathang Monastery murals/long-eyed type/chiar-oscuro technique/Dunhuang cave art

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
西藏民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西藏民族学院

西藏民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.195
ISSN:1003-8388
段落导航相关论文