摘要
故如甲木墓地M1出土了黄金面具、王侯文鸟兽纹锦和其他珍贵遗物,一般认为该墓主人的身份地位是墓地中最高的.该墓地规模最大的M2却因未发现任何随葬器物而使墓主人的社会地位成谜.本文在充分考察M2具体情况的基础上,结合当地曾属于女国的文献记载,认为M2墓主的社会地位应与M1墓主相当甚至略高.
Abstract
Tomb M1 at the Gurujamu Cemetery yielded significant artifacts,including a gold mask,brocade with characters meaning"marquis"and bird and animal patterns,and other precious relics,leading to a consen-sus that its occupant held the highest status within the cemetery.However,the absence of burial objects in the largest tomb,M2,has left the social status of its occupant uncertain.Based on a thorough examination of the spe-cific conditions of M2 and historical records suggesting the area once belonged to a matriarchal kingdom,this study proposes that the social status of the M2 occupant was comparable to or possibly even higher than that of the M1 occupant.
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