首页|不同品种甘薯淀粉产量及糊化特性的比较研究

不同品种甘薯淀粉产量及糊化特性的比较研究

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对25个甘薯品种的产量、淀粉质量分数、支链淀粉/直链淀粉质量分数比(支直比)及淀粉的糊化特性进行了比较研究.结果表明,薯块产量变化范围为14.62~41.64 t/hm2,最高为商薯19;淀粉产量变化范围为4.06~9.66t/hm2,最高为渝薯1号;支直比变化范围为5.63%~7.72%,最高为运薯271,最低为商薯133-2;糊化温度变化范围为62.5~77.0℃,最高为渝薯1号,最低为南薯017;峰值黏度变化范围为2056~2936mPa·s,回生值变化范围为706~1 113 mPa·s,最高均为宁薯S10-1,最低均为济农304;崩解值变化范围为991~1 598 mPa·s,最高为宁薯S10-1,最低为烟薯26.
Study on yield and characteristics of starch from different varieties of sweetpotato
In this study,the yields and characteristics of 25 sweetpotato varieties were studied,including yields of tubers,starch contents,ratio of amylopectin content to amylose content (hereafter called A/A ratio),and pasting characteristics of respective sweetpotato starch.The results showed that the yields of tubers and starch were 14.62 ~41.64 t/hm2 and 4.06~9.66 t/hm2,respectively,the highest yield of tuber was Shangshu 19 and the highest yield of starch was Yushu 1.The A/A ratio ranged from 5.63% to 7.72%,the highest given by Yunshu 271,and the lowest given by Shangshu 133-2.The gelatinization temperatures ranged from 62.5 ℃ to 77.0 ℃,the highest given by Yushu 1 and the lowest given by Nanshu 017.The peak viscosities and setback values were 2 056~2 936 mPa·s and 706 ~ 1 113 mPa·s,respectively.The highest was obtained from Ningshu S10-1,while the lowest was obtained from Jinong 304.The range of bread down values was 991~1 598 mPa·s,with the highest given by Ningshu S10-1 and the lowest given by Yanshu 26.

sweetpotatostarchvarietypasting characteristic

靳艳玲、何素兰、李育明、沈维亮、方扬、谭力、易卓林、何开泽、赵海

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中国科学院成都生物研究所/环境与应用微生物重点实验室/环境微生物四川省重点实验室,四川成都610041

南充市农业科学院,四川南充637000

甘薯 淀粉 品种 糊化特性

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金资助项目

CARS-10-B22

2018

江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版)
江苏师范大学

江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.323
ISSN:1007-6573
年,卷(期):2018.36(1)
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