A fundamental concept to completely endorse the rural rehabilitation approach is the creation of ecological transformation in ethnic communities.According to a detailed analysis of the internal logic of S village's green transformation development in western Sichuan,notable results have been a-chieved through"interaction and co-governance"between the state and community.However,because of the illogical resource usage and weak base of the community of interests,there are still barriers to S village's future development.The leadership role of grassroots party organizations must be fully utilized going forward.The path of resource value realization must also be widened.Work must also be done to create a development pattern that involves a variety of subjects and promotes construc-tive interactions between the economy,society,and the natural environment and in order to guarantee S village's sustainable development,it is necessary to attend to the villagers'aspirations for an im-proved standard of living.