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彩超下瘤内、瘤周血流信号对原发性肝癌与肝转移瘤的鉴别诊断效能分析

Diagnostic efficacy of intratumoral and peritumoral blood flow signals under color Doppler ultrasound in differentiating primary liver cancer from liver metastases

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目的 分析彩超下瘤内、瘤周血流信号鉴别诊断原发性肝癌与肝转移瘤的效能.方法 回顾性分析我院收治的经手术和病理证实的95例肝癌(含原发性肝癌46例,肝转移瘤49例.)病例.全部病例均在术前进行过彩超检查,记录和比较原发性肝癌患者和肝转移瘤患者彩超下瘤内、瘤周血流信号强度.以手术病理结果为"金标准",将超声检查结果与手术后病理结果进行逐例对照,判断超声检查结果的性质(真阳性、真阴性、假阳性、假阴性).结果 瘤内血流信号:原发性肝癌患者0级率显著低于肝转移瘤患者(P<0.05),Ⅱ级率显著高于肝转移瘤患者(P<0.05);瘤周血流信号:原发性肝癌患者0级率显著低于肝转移瘤患者(P<0.05),Ⅲ级率显著高于肝转移瘤患者(P<0.05);彩超鉴别原发性肝癌与肝转移瘤的敏感度为91.30%(42/46),特异度为87.76%(43/49),准确度为89.47%(85/95),阳性预测值为87.50%(42/48),阴性预测值为91.49%(43/47),Kappa值为0.790.结论 彩超下原发性肝癌与肝转移瘤的瘤内、瘤周血流信号存在明显差异,为临床鉴别提供依据.
Objective To analyze the efficiency of intratumoral and peritumoral blood flow signals under color Doppler ultra-sound in the differential diagnosis of primary liver cancer and liver metastases.Methods 95 cases of liver cancer confirmed by sur-gery and pathology were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital(including 46 cases of primary liver cancer and 49 cases of liver metastasis).A case.All cases were examined by color Doppler ultrasound before operation,and the intensity of intra-and peri-tu-mor blood flow signal was recorded and compared between patients with primary liver cancer and patients with liver metastases.With the pathological results of surgery as the"gold standard",the ultrasound results were compared with the pathological results af-ter surgery,and the nature of the ultrasound results(true positive,true negative,false positive,false negative)was judged case by case.Results Intratumoral blood flow signal:the rate of grade 0 in patients with primary liver cancer was significantly lower than that in patients with liver metastasis(P<0.05),and the rate of grade Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in patients with liver metas-tasis(P<0.05).Peritumoral blood flow signal:the grade 0 rate of primary liver cancer patients was significantly lower than that of liver metastasis patients(P<0.05),and the grade Ⅲ rate was significantly higher than that of liver metastasis patients(P<0.05).The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of color ultrasound were 91.30%(42/46),87.76%(43/49),89.47%(85/95),87.50%(42/48)and 91.49%(43/47)respectively.The Kappa value was 0.790.Conclusion There are significant differences in intra-and peri-tumor blood flow signals between primary liver cancer and liver metastases under color ultrasound,which can provide evidence for clinical differentiation.

Color Doppler ultrasoundPrimary liver cancerLiver metastasesDifferential diagnosis

范懿、赵高芳

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四川绵阳四0四医院超声科 四川绵阳 621000

彩超 原发性肝癌 肝转移瘤 鉴别诊断

2024

西藏医药
西藏医学会

西藏医药

ISSN:1005-5177
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)