首页|2020-2022年拉萨市人民医院急诊内科疾病谱分析

2020-2022年拉萨市人民医院急诊内科疾病谱分析

Analysis of disease spectrum in emergency internal medicine department of Lhasa Peo-ple's Hospital from 2020 to 2022

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目的 分析2020-2022年拉萨市人民医院急诊内科疾病谱分析.方法 对近3年来就诊于本院急诊内科所有患者,使用回顾性分析,分析其疾病谱.结果 纳入病例15793例,其中2020年5331例(33.8%),2021年3813例(24.1%),2022年6649例(42.1%);男性8221 例,女性7572例,男女比为 1.08∶1;年龄 15~39 岁共 7173 例(45.40%);≥90 岁74例(0.50%);就诊于急诊内科病例中排名前3位的分别为消化系统疾病(30.67%)、呼吸系统疾病(25.89%)、循环系统疾病(10.46%);单病种中高原特有病急性高原反应在2020年、2021年、2022年占比分别为10.2%、12.0%、12.9%.结论2020-2022年3年来拉萨市人民医院就诊的病例数大致相等;急诊内科病例中前三位分别是消化系统、呼吸系统及循环系统;患者中男性居多,且年龄以15~39岁为主;其中高原特有的急性高原反应占比逐年呈升高趋势.
Objective To analyze the spectrum of diseases in the emergency internal medicine department of Lhasa People's Hos-pital from 2020 to 2022.Methods Retrospective analysis was used to analyze the disease spectrum of all patients in the emergency department of our hospital in recent 3 years.Results A total of 15793 cases were included,including 5331(33.8)%in 2020,3813(24.1)%in 2021 and 6649(42.1)%in 2022.There were 8221 males and 7572 females,with a male to female ratio of 1.08:1.There were 7173 patients(45.40%)aged 15-39 years.74 patients(0.50%)aged ≥90 years;The top 3 cases in emergency internal medicine were digestive diseases(30.67%),respiratory diseases(25.89%)and circulatory diseases(10.46%).Among the single diseases,the proportion of plateau specific acute mountain sickness in 2020,2021 and 2022 was 10.2%,12.0%and 12.9%,respectively.Conclu-sions The number of patients treated in Lhasa People's Hospital in the three years from 2020 to 2022 was roughly equal;The top three cases in emergency medicine were digestive system,respiratory system and circulatory system.Most of the patients were male,and the age was 15-39 years old.Among them,the proportion of acute mountain sickness,which is unique to plateau,is increasing year by year.

Dexamethasone:Acute mountain sicknessEmergency internal medicineDisease spectrum

边巴次仁、云旦多吉、阿旺次仁、旦增嘎赔、达娃仓

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拉萨市人民医院急诊医学科

西藏大学医学院 西藏拉萨 850000

急性高原病 急诊内科 疾病谱

2024

西藏医药
西藏医学会

西藏医药

ISSN:1005-5177
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)