心脏杂志2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :54-58.DOI:10.12125/j.chj.202304036

CT血管成像在冠状动脉疾病中应用价值

Application value of CT angiography in coronary artery disease

黄瑞 李旭 孙菁菁 齐广腾 余静
心脏杂志2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :54-58.DOI:10.12125/j.chj.202304036

CT血管成像在冠状动脉疾病中应用价值

Application value of CT angiography in coronary artery disease

黄瑞 1李旭 2孙菁菁 3齐广腾 2余静2
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作者信息

  • 1. 空军军医大学西京医院放射科,陕西西安 710032
  • 2. 空军第九八六医院医学影像科,陕西西安 710054
  • 3. 空军第九八六医院第十门诊部,陕西西安 710054
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨冠状动脉CTA在冠状动脉疾病的诊断价值,比较冠状动脉CTA与冠状动脉造影的结果一致性.方法 收集(2018~2019)年空军军医大学西京医院与986医院放射科收治确诊为冠心病的58例患者的临床资料,所有患者均行冠状动脉CTA和冠状动脉造影检查,比较二者检查结果,分析冠状动脉CTA在冠状动脉疾病检测中的实际意义,以及冠状动脉CTA对确定冠状动脉狭窄严重程度的检测符合率.结果 患者共58例,其中男性43例,女性15例.年龄为(64±11)岁.糖尿病患者24例,血脂异常患者27例,高血压患者37例,有饮酒史患者11例,有吸烟史患者34例,有遗传家族史患者6例.冠状动脉CTA对冠心病诊断的敏感性为97.9%(191/195),特异性为73.0%(27/37),阳性预测值为95.0%(191/201),阴性预测值为87.1%(27/31).冠状动脉CTA显示有154处冠状动脉为轻微到中度狭窄,78处冠状动脉为重度狭窄至闭塞.冠状动脉造影显示有139处冠状动脉为轻微到中度狭窄,93处冠状动脉为重度狭窄至闭塞,无显著统计学差异.冠状动脉造影结果显示冠状动脉狭窄病变位于左主干28处,前降支58处,回旋支53处,右冠状动脉56处.冠状动脉CTA结果显示冠状动脉狭窄病变位于左主干35处,前降支58处,回旋支52处,右冠状动脉56处,无统计学差异.结论 冠状动脉CTA在冠状动脉疾病的早期诊断中具有实际应用价值,它可以准确地定位狭窄病变的部位,并评估冠状动脉狭窄程度.

Abstract

AIM To evaluate the diagnostic value of coronary computed tomography angiography(CTA)in coronary artery diseases and to compare the consistency between coronary CTA and coronary angiography.METHODS Clinical data of 58 patients diagnosed with coronary heart diseases admitted to the Department of Radiology,986 Hospital of Xijing Hospital,Air Force Medical University from 2018 to 2019 were collected.All patients underwent coronary CTA and coronary angiography and the results of the two examinations were compared to analyze the practical significance of coronary CTA in the detection of coronary artery diseases,as well as the detection and compliance rate of coronary CTA in determining the severity of coronary stenosis.RESULTS There are a total of 58 patients,including 43 males and 15 females.The age is(64±11)years old.There were 24 patients with diabetes,27 patients with dyslipidemia,37 patients with hypertension,11 patients with drinking history,34 patients with smoking history,and 6 patients with hereditary family history.The sensitivity of coronary artery CTA in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease was 97.9%(191/195),specificity was 73.0%(27/37),positive predictive value was 95.0%(191/201),and negative predictive value was 87.1%(27/31).Coronary artery CTA showed mild to moderate stenosis in 154 coronary arteries,and severe stenosis to occlusion in 78 coronary arteries.Coronary angiography showed that 139 coronary arteries had mild to moderate stenosis,and 93 coronary arteries had severe stenosis to occlusion,with no significant statistical difference.The results of coronary angiography showed that the stenosis lesions were located at 28 locations on the left main artery,58 locations on the anterior descending branch,53 locations on the circumflex branch,and 56 locations on the right coronary artery.The coronary artery CTA results showed that coronary artery stenosis lesions were located at 35 locations on the left main artery,58 locations on the anterior descending branch,52 locations on the circumflex branch,and 56 locations on the right coronary artery,with no statistical difference.CONCLUSION Coronary CTA has practical application value in the early diagnosis of coronary artery diseases.It can accurately locate the lesion site and evaluate the degree of coronary artery stenosis.

关键词

冠状动脉/血管成像/冠状动脉造影

Key words

coronary artery/angiography/coronary angiography

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基金项目

陕西省重点研发计划(S2023-YF-YBSF-0598)

出版年

2024
心脏杂志
第四军医大学,中国老年保健医学研究会心脏学会,中国医药信息学会心功能学会

心脏杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1009-7236
参考文献量16
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