The ChatGPT technology is a double-edged sword,presenting both potential benefits and risks when in-tegrated into national governance.On one hand,the incorporation of ChatGPT technology in national governance stands to enhance the people-centric nature,boost the efficiency,and propel the intelligence of governance.This is attributed to its robust language interaction capabilities,efficient information processing,and precise computational prowess.On the flip side,there are inherent risks concerning data security,public opinion dissemination,and technological regulation when ChatGPT is incorporated into state governance.To fully harness the empowering po-tential of ChatGPT in governance and mitigate associated risks,it is imperative to categorize and grade ChatGPT data,refine the responsibility chain of ChatGPT models,and intensify guidance and research and development ef-forts.This involves a concerted effort to strengthen the independent development and research,overcome technical hurdles,establish market advantages,and lay a secure,reliable,and continually innovative technical foundation for national governance.