生产关系再生产的图景描绘与幻象揭示——从阿尔都塞、列斐伏尔到奈格里
The Picture Description and Illusion Revelation of Reproduction Production Relation:From Althusser,Lefebvre to Negri
卢斌典1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛大学 马克思主义学院,山东 青岛 266061
- 折叠
摘要
"五月风暴"后,资本主义的幸存问题引发了阿尔都塞、列斐伏尔以及奈格里的重视.他们从各种角度对生产关系再生产进行描绘和揭示.阿尔都塞从意识形态国家机器的宏观和微观两种机制把握,指出生产关系是一种剥削关系,同时建构了一个伪主体.列斐伏尔创造性地区分了生产的关系和关系的生产,从日常生活、空间和都市等层面反思资本主义生产关系的再生产.奈格里认为以往对生产性劳动和非生产性劳动的区分已经过时,他从非物质劳动、生命政治经济以及帝国的再生产等角度解析新的再生产机制.他们在一定程度上继承和发扬了马克思主义再生产理论,但是削弱了马克思主义的政治经济学批判力度,诉诸哲学批判和审美救赎,陷入一种乌托邦境地.
Abstract
After the"May Storm",the question of capitalism's survival attracted the attention of Louis Althusser,Henri Lefebvre,and Antonio Negri.They describe and reveal the reproduction of production relations from various angles.Althusser graspes the macroscopic and microscopic mechanisms of the ideological state machine,points out that the relation of production is an exploitative relation,and constructed a pseudo-subject.Henri Lefebvre crea-tively distinguishes the relations of production from the production of relations,reflecting on the reproduction of cap-italist relations of production from the aspects of daily life,space and city.Antonio Negri believes that the previous distinction between productive and unproductive labor is outdated,and he analyzes the new reproduction mechanism from the perspectives of immaterial labor,life political economy and imperial reproduction.They have inherited and carried forward the Marxist theory of reproduction to a certain extent,but weakened the political and economic criti-cism of Marxism,resorted to philosophical criticism and aesthetic redemption,and fell into a Utopian situation.
关键词
再生产/意识形态/非物质劳动/空间生产/生命政治Key words
reproduction/ideology/non-material labor/spatial production/life politics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省社会科学规划研究项目(23CKSJ02)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据