从"化大众"到"大众化"——延安时期的现实主义文学转型探赜
From"Transforming the Masses"to"Popularization"——Exploration of Realistic Literature during the Yan'an Period
王俊虎 1李明泽1
作者信息
- 1. 延安大学 文学与新闻传播学院,陕西 延安 716000
- 折叠
摘要
延安时期的现实主义文学经历了从最初具有试验性质的"化大众"尝试到适应民众需求的"大众化"转型,完成了由五四传统的现代启蒙现实主义向社会主义现实主义的过渡与转变,反映了时代与人民的呼声.毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表后,延安时期的现实主义文学开始转型,从先前过度欧化、高度强调自我、对社会无限度批判的"化大众"文学逐渐转变为作者注重在创作中融入本土特色、愿意深入革命与人民生活当中去取材,努力创作鼓舞民众抗战勇气、赞扬无产阶级革命的"大众化"文学,彰显出中国现代文学特有的中国经验、中国作风和中国气派.
Abstract
The realistic literature during the Yan'an period underwent a transformation from the initial experimental attempt to"popularize"to adapting to the needs of the people,completing the transition and transformation from the traditional modern enlightenment realism of the May Fourth Movement to socialist realism,reflecting the call of the times and the people.After Mao Zedong's Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art,the realistic liter-ature of the Yan'an period began to transform.It gradually shifted from the previous excessive Europeanization,high emphasis on self,and unlimited criticism of society to the author's emphasis on integrating local characteris-tics into creation,willing to go deep into the revolution and people's lives to draw materials,striving to create and inspire the courage of the people to resist the war,praising the"popularization"literature of the proletarian revolu-tion highlights the unique Chinese experience,style,and style of modern Chinese literature.
关键词
延安时期/现实主义/文艺大众化Key words
Yan'an period/realism/popularization of literature and art引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA280)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据