A Study on the Trade between Qing Government and Central Asia from the Perspective of Communication,Exchange and Integration——Centered on Kazakhstan Silk-horse Trade
A Study on the Trade between Qing Government and Central Asia from the Perspective of Communication,Exchange and Integration——Centered on Kazakhstan Silk-horse Trade
In the early Qing Dynasty,due to the unification of multi-ethnic countries and the gradual stability of the northwest territory,the inland ethnic regional trade in Asia mainly took the form of border trade.The interaction,exchange,and integration between the Qing government and various ethnic groups in the areas of Central Asia have always been throughout the entire process of border trade.The trade,cultural exchange,and social integration be-tween the Qing government and various ethnic groups in Central Asia were the continuation and development of the regional economy of the Silk Road ethnic groups.Although the border trade at that time was somewhat inland closed,it still maintained the nature and characteristics of international trade along the Silk Road for a long time.The trade exchanges between the Qing government and various ethnic groups in Central Asia played an important role in the social and economic development,political stability,people's well-being,and ethnic unity of North-west China and the inland areas of Asia.It also promoted the exchange and integration of various ethnic groups in Central Asia.
关键词
交往交流交融/清政府/哈萨克/绢马贸易/"一带一路"
Key words
communication,exchange and integration/Qing government/Kazakhstan/silk-horse trade/"the Belt and Road"
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