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高矿化度致密油藏空气泡沫驱油体系性能实验研究及应用

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针对高矿化度介质致密油油藏气驱过程中常规泡沫驱油体系性能不稳定,无法有效驱替原油的问题,对4种起泡剂和2种稳泡剂进行室内评价实验,优选并复配了适用高矿化度介质的气驱泡沫体系,再利用室内实验结合现场矿场试验,评价复配体系在室内高矿化度介质条件下的起泡、稳泡性能以及现场采收率.结果表明,在同一起泡剂浓度的条件下,起泡剂HK559的起泡体积和泡沫半衰期远高于其他3种起泡剂,其最佳使用浓度为0.25%,与稳泡剂HK558最佳体积比为5∶5;HK559与HK558的5∶5复配体系相对其他泡沫剂具有抗Ca2+能力强、稳泡性能良好、耐油性稳定等特点,是高矿化度致密油藏空气泡沫驱油体系的优选.L区块内4个注采井组采取HK体系5∶5复配进行空气泡沫驱油措施后,单井日产油量提升幅度达到91.89%,4个井组平均日增油达到了5.28 t/d,含水率平均降低6.4%,降水增油效果显著.该研究可为同类致密油藏的高效合理开发提供参考.
Experimental study and application of air foam flooding system in high salinity tight reservoir
Aiming at the problem of unstable performance of conventional foam flooding system in gas flooding process of tight oil reservoir with high salinity medium and unable to effectively displace crude oil,laboratory evalu-ation experiments were conducted on 4 kinds of foaming agents and 2 kinds of foam stabilizing agents,and a gas flooding foam system suitable for high salinity medium was selected and combined.The foaming and bubble stabilization performance and field recovery efficiency of the compound system were evaluated under the condition of indoor high salinity medium.The results showed that under the same concentration of foaming agent,the foaming volume and half-life of foaming agent HK559 were much higher than those of the other three foaming agents.The optimal concentration of foaming agent HK559 was 0.25%,and the optimal volume ratio of foaming agent HK558 was 5∶5.Compared with other foams,the 5∶5 composite system of HK559 and HK558 had the characteristics of strong Ca2+resistance,good foam stability,oil resistance and stability,which was the best choice for air foam displacement system in high salinity tight reservoirs.After the HK series 5∶5 compound system was adopted for air foam flooding in 4 injection&production well groups in Block L,the daily oil production per well increased by 91.89%,the average oil of 4 well groups increased by 5.28 t/d,the average water cut decreased by 6.4%,and the oil increased by precipitation was significant.This study can provide reference for the efficient and reasonable development of similar tight reservoirs.

high salinitytight oil reservoirair foam displacementperformance evaluation

张添锦

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延安大学 石油工程与环境工程学院,陕西 延安 716000

高矿化度 致密油藏 空气泡沫驱油 性能评价

2024

延安大学学报(自然科学版)
延安大学

延安大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-602X
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)