首页|提示策略应用于学前孤独症儿童社会规则习得的案例研究

提示策略应用于学前孤独症儿童社会规则习得的案例研究

On the Application of Prompting Strategies in the Acquisition of Social Rules by Preschool Children with Autism

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社会规则习得对学前孤独症儿童适应性行为养成具有重要作用,成人发起且有计划实施的提示策略能够补偿障碍对儿童社会认知带来的不利影响.以孤独症儿童班级的三名康复教师为研究对象,聚焦儿童在园集体活动、区域游戏和个别化训练三种教育情境,观察教师如何借助口语、视觉和动作三种提示策略帮助儿童习得社会规则,分析了提示策略的实施要点和背后的理论支持.建议重视基于个体差异实施不同提示策略,关注园本教研提升教师专业能力,强化家园协同促进社会规则学习迁移.
The acquisition of social rules plays a crucial role in the development of adaptive behaviors in preschool children with autism.Prompting strategies initiated and planned by adults can mitigate the negative effects of social cognitive deficits caused by the disorder for children.This study focuses on three rehabilitation teachers in a classroom for children with autism,examining how teachers use verbal,visual,and physical prompting strategies to help children acquire social rules during collective activities,area games,and individualized training in the kindergarten.It analyzes the key points of implementing these prompting strategies and the theoretical support behind them.It is advisable to focus on implementing educational rehabilitation strategies based on individual differences,pay attention to improving teachers'professional capabilities through kindergarten-based research,and strengthen the collaboration between family and kindergarten to promote the transfer of social rule learning.

children with autismrule acquisitionsocial adaptationprompting strategies

秦奕、林晓雯

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南京特殊教育师范学院教育科学学院,江苏南京 210038

福建师范大学教育学院,福建 福州 350104

孤独症儿童 规则习得 社会适应 提示策略

2025

盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)
盐城师范学院

盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)

影响因子:0.188
ISSN:1003-6873
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)