Epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors among registered residents in Jinwan District of Zhuhai City form 2017 to 2021
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of malignant tumors among registered residents in Zhuhai Jinwan during 2017 to 2021,and to provide data support for cancer prevention and health education in the future.Methods Incidence data of malignant tumors of registered residents in Zhuhai Jinwan during 2017 to 2021 were collected.R 4.2.2 software was used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of crude incidence,bid winning rate,median age of onset,incidence sequence and other indicators.Joinpoint 4.9.1.0 software was adopted to analyze incidence trends,Significance level was set as α=0.05.Results The average annual crude incidence of registered residents in Jinwan District of Zhuhai City during 2017 to 2021 was 271.49/105,and the bid winning rate was 205.72/105.The crude incidence rate of men and women was not statistically significant(x2=3.32,P=0.068).The crude incidence rate of malignant tumors in men is higher than that in women in different age groups over 55 years.From 2017 to 2021,the trend of crude incidence of malignant tumors among the whole population,men and women with registered residence registration showed a stable trend of"no turning point".The median age of onset of malignant tumors was 59 years;males had a higher median age of onset than females(W=881 079,P＜0.001).The top 10 types in cancer spectrum and incidence order were tracheal,bronchial and lung cancer,thyroid cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer,colon cancer,cervical cancer(female),uterine body cancer(female),prostate cancer(male),nasopharyngeal cancer and rectal cancer.Conclusions From 2017 to 2021,the overall trend of malignant tumor incidence was stable among registered residents in Jinwan District of Zhuhai.The median age of onset of malignant tumors in women is earlier than that in men.The main cancer spectrum is trachea,bronchus and lung cancer,thyroid cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer,colon cancer,cervical cancer(female),uterine body cancer(female),prostate cancer(male),nasopharyngeal cancer and rectal cancer,which should focus on strengthening prevention.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
